<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2218-3620</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Universidad y Sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Universidad y Sociedad]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2218-3620</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial "Universo Sur"]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2218-36202023000300217</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Changes in Washington&#8217;s policy regarding the development of nuclear energy in Iran under the Obama administration]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Cambios en la política de Washington bajo la administración de Obama con respecto al desarrollo de la energía nuclear en Irán]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ibrahimova Isakhangizi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gulzar]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carciyeva Elchingizi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nargiz]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Baku Eurasian University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Azerbajian</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>217</fpage>
<lpage>222</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2218-36202023000300217&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2218-36202023000300217&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2218-36202023000300217&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The objective of this paper is to analyze the changes in Washington's policy under the Obama administration regarding the development of nuclear energy in Iran. Since the regional and world political and economic order is dynamic and going through a period of transition, there is a prospect that the peripheral factor or structural levels within intra-state and inter-state relations will be absorbed or skewed at the expense of other factors, and therefore, without considering other levels, the Iran-US interaction. USA will greatly affect the events in your activity. In this sense, the analysis of the US foreign policy doctrine at the beginning of the 21st century, including the changes in Washington's Tehran policy regarding the development of Iran's Nuclear Energy during the Barack Obama era, allows an assessment to be made. geopolitics of the policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran with respect to the nuclear program and to determine the dynamics of development. Then, analyzing the policy of the Obama administration in the direction of solving the problem arising from Iran's nuclear activities, Hillary Clinton's thesis: "with smart power, diplomacy will be the vanguard in foreign policy" seems to be justified.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El objetivo de este artículo es analizar los cambios en la política de Washington bajo la administración Obama en relación con el desarrollo de la energía nuclear en Irán. Dado que el orden político y económico regional y mundial es dinámico y atraviesa un período de transición, existe la posibilidad de que el factor periférico o los niveles estructurales dentro de las relaciones intra-estatales e interestatales sean absorbidos o sesgados a expensas de otros factores, y por lo tanto, sin considerar otros niveles, la interacción Irán-Estados Unidos. USA afectará en gran medida los eventos en su actividad. En este sentido, el análisis de la doctrina de la política exterior estadounidense a principios del siglo XXI, incluyendo los cambios en la política de Teherán de Washington respecto al desarrollo de la Energía Nuclear de Irán durante la era de Barack Obama, permite hacer una valoración. geopolítica de la política de la República Islámica de Irán con respecto al programa nuclear y determinar la dinámica del desarrollo. Entonces, analizando la política de la administración Obama en la dirección de solucionar el problema derivado de las actividades nucleares de Irán, parece justificada la tesis de Hillary Clinton: &#8220;con poder inteligente, la diplomacia será la vanguardia en política exterior&#8221;.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[USA-Iran relations]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Iranian nuclear program]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Nuclear weapons non-proliferation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Relaciones EE.UU-Irán]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Programa nuclear iraní]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[No proliferación de armas nucleares]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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