<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2218-3620</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Universidad y Sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Universidad y Sociedad]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2218-3620</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial "Universo Sur"]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2218-36202023000400294</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Language and thinking: logical and historical approach]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Lenguaje y pensamiento: enfoque lógico e histórico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ziyad oglu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nazim Huseynli]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Baku Eurasian University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Azerbaijan</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>294</fpage>
<lpage>302</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2218-36202023000400294&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2218-36202023000400294&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2218-36202023000400294&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The objective of this work is to analyze the relationship between language and thought from a logical and historical perspective. For this, current references on philosophy, linguistics and logic related to the issue of language and thinking have been analyzed and concluded that the factor relates language and thinking to each other is actually neither the units of thinking nor of language, but a category of names with synthetic content. On one hand, a name is an opinion about the subjects of reality while on the other hand it is one of the factors that determines communication with regards to the units of language, on basis of which the relation between &#8220;the expressed object&#8221; and &#8220;the expressing subject&#8221; is elucidated and the content of an opinion is reasonably differentiated from the content of language. The importance and relevance of the analyzed topic lies in the fact that language allows us to express and communicate our thoughts, while thought shapes and structures our use of language to understand and make sense of the world, which shows the close relationship between both concepts.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la relación entre lenguaje y pensamiento desde una perspectiva lógica e histórica. Para ello, se han analizado los referentes actuales de la filosofía, la lingüística y la lógica relacionados con el tema del lenguaje y el pensamiento y se ha concluido que el factor que relaciona lenguaje y pensamiento entre sí no son en realidad ni las unidades del pensamiento ni del lenguaje, sino una categoría de nombres. con contenido sintético. Por un lado, un nombre es una opinión sobre los sujetos de la realidad, mientras que por otro lado es uno de los factores que determina la comunicación con respecto a las unidades del lenguaje, a partir de las cuales la relación entre &#8220;el objeto expresado&#8221; y &#8220;el sujeto que expresa&#8221; es elucidado y el contenido de una opinión es razonablemente diferenciado del contenido del lenguaje. La importancia y relevancia del tema analizado radica en que el lenguaje nos permite expresar y comunicar nuestros pensamientos, mientras que el pensamiento moldea y estructura nuestro uso del lenguaje para comprender y dar sentido al mundo, lo que demuestra la estrecha relación entre ambos conceptos.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Linguistics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Logical-grammatical approach]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Alexander Potebnya]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Jan Baudouin de Courtenay]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Filosofía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Lingüística]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Enfoque lógico-gramatical]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Alexander Potebnya]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Jan Baudouin de Courtenay]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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