<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2218-3620</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Universidad y Sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Universidad y Sociedad]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2218-3620</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial "Universo Sur"]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2218-36202023000600052</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Temporal markers in English and Azerbaijani languages]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Marcadores temporales en Inglés y Azerbaiyano]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mammadov]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Azad Yahya]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mammadova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Samira Javanshir]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Azerbaijan University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Azerbaijan</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<fpage>52</fpage>
<lpage>59</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2218-36202023000600052&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2218-36202023000600052&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2218-36202023000600052&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT In the human cognitive mechanism, there are universal ideas about time, and these ideas shape the concept of time. This concept is verbalized in discourse with the help of various linguistic units expressing temporality. In this regard, the purpose of the article is to study how the universal concept of time is verbalized with the help of temporal units in artistic discourses in English and Azerbaijani languages. The features observed in both languages are universal aspects of those language units. Discursive accented temporal units in English and Azerbaijani languages differ from discursive markers in some subtleties. The main difference is that, in contrast to discursive markers, temporal units carrying discursive emphasis are one of the components of the organization of discursive pragmatics. Temporal markers can be lexical, morphological and syntactical from the point of view of the hierarchical structure of language. In particular, it should be noted that temporal markers can be word combinations and syntactic constructions. In our study, lexical and syntactical temporal units have been selected for analysis and regardless of whether temporal markers are explicit or implicit, they can carry discursive emphasis.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN En el mecanismo cognitivo humano existen ideas universales sobre el tiempo, y estas ideas dan forma al concepto de tiempo. Este concepto se verbaliza en el discurso con la ayuda de diversas unidades lingüísticas que expresan la temporalidad. En este sentido, el propósito del artículo es estudiar cómo se verbaliza el concepto universal de tiempo con la ayuda de unidades temporales en los discursos artísticos en inglés y azerbaiyano. Las características observadas en ambos idiomas son aspectos universales de esas unidades lingüísticas. Las unidades temporales discursivas acentuadas en inglés y azerbaiyano se diferencian de los marcadores discursivos en algunas sutilezas. La principal diferencia es que, a diferencia de los marcadores discursivos, las unidades temporales que llevan énfasis discursivo son uno de los componentes de la organización de la pragmática discursiva. Los marcadores temporales pueden ser léxicos, morfológicos y sintácticos desde el punto de vista de la estructura jerárquica del lenguaje. En particular, cabe señalar que los marcadores temporales pueden ser combinaciones de palabras y construcciones sintácticas. En nuestro estudio, se han seleccionado unidades temporales léxicas y sintácticas para el análisis e independientemente de si los marcadores temporales son explícitos o implícitos, pueden llevar énfasis discursivo.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Temporal markers]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Discursive emphasis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Marcadores temporales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Énfasis discursivo]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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