<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2218-3620</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Universidad y Sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Universidad y Sociedad]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2218-3620</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial "Universo Sur"]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2218-36202024000100270</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Italo Calvino and Italian postmodern literature]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Italo Calvino y la literatura posmoderna italiana]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ismayilova Rafail]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nargiz]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Azerbaijan National Academy of Science (ANAS) Institute of Literature named after Nizami Ganjavi ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Azerbaijan</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>16</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>270</fpage>
<lpage>275</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2218-36202024000100270&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2218-36202024000100270&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2218-36202024000100270&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The objective of this work is to analyze the work of Italo Calvino and its impact on postmodernism as well as later literary currents. The works of Italo Calvino, which are important signatures of Italian literature, are rich in dimensions and aspects important for the understanding and study of European postmodernism as he presented original examples of different theories and structurally based prose in the field of postmodernism, as well as innovations in the psychic, semiological and many other fields. In Calvino's creation, which transforms life into a postmodern game aesthetic, postmodernist features are more than excessive. The article specifically draws attention to "If on a winter's night a traveler", written in a different fantastic style. The novel, which has the effect of dialogue between the author and the reader, is based on the principle of literacy so that from beginning to end, the reader is included in the novel. The most interesting and extravagant elements of the postmodern novel and its systematicity are presented in "If on a winter's night a traveler" stands out for its dynamics of supervision. In the work, the basic elements of postmodernism such as metafiction, intertexuality, literacy, multiplicity of explanations and narratives, almost multitudes, and pastiche are embroidered with unique colors.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la obra de Italo Calvino y su impacto en el posmodernismo, así como en las corrientes literarias posteriores. Las obras de Italo Calvino, que son firmas importantes de la literatura italiana, son ricas en dimensiones y aspectos importantes para la comprensión y el estudio del posmodernismo europeo, ya que presentó ejemplos originales de diferentes teorías y prosa de base estructural en el campo del posmodernismo, así como como innovaciones en el campo psíquico, semiológico y muchos otros. En la creación de Calvino, que transforma la vida en una estética de juego posmoderno, los rasgos posmodernistas son más que excesivos. El artículo llama específicamente la atención sobre "Si en una noche de invierno un viajero", escrito en un estilo fantástico diferente. La novela, que tiene el efecto de diálogo entre el autor y el lector, se basa en el principio de alfabetización de modo que, de principio a fin, el lector queda incluido en la novela. Los elementos más interesantes y extravagantes de la novela posmoderna y su sistematicidad se presentan en "Si en una noche de invierno un viajero" destacada por su dinámica de supervisión. En la obra se bordan con colores únicos los elementos básicos del posmodernismo como la metaficción, la intertexualidad, la alfabetización, la multiplicidad de explicaciones y narrativas, casi multitudes, y el pastiche.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Postmodernism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Calvino]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Italian literature]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Novel]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Prose]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Posmodernismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Calvino]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Literatura italiana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Novela]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Prosa]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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