<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2218-3620</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Universidad y Sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Universidad y Sociedad]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2218-3620</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial "Universo Sur"]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2218-36202024000200052</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Innovación en América latina: caracterización a partir del índice de innovación global]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Innovation in Latin America: characterization based on the global innovation index]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Oliver Espinoza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rubén-]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez Viquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hortensia-]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Politécnico Nacional Centro de Investigaciones Económicas, Administrativas y Sociales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>16</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>52</fpage>
<lpage>64</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2218-36202024000200052&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2218-36202024000200052&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2218-36202024000200052&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El objetivo del trabajo es explorar y describir, desde un punto de vista de la innovación, a los países de América Latina. Para ello nos remitimos a los indicadores de insumo y resultados del Índice de Innovación Global. A éstos se les aplica análisis de componentes principales para depurar los indicadores más relevantes. Se observa que se pueden formar cuatro subconjuntos de países; resalta que, entre los países para los que las actividades de investigación y desarrollo es un insumo importante (que son además las economías más grandes de la región), lo son en mucha menor proporción las tecnologías de la información, y viceversa. Así mismo, los países que observan en las tecnologías de información un insumo importante, también observan una creatividad online relevante.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The work aims to explore and describe, from an innovation point of view, the countries of Latin America. To do this, we refer to the input and output indicators of the Global Innovation Index. We apply principal components analysis to these to refine the most relevant indicators. It is observed that four subsets of countries could be formed; highlighted that, among the countries for which research and development activities are an important input (which are also the largest economies in the region), information technologies are activities to a much lesser extent, and vice versa. Likewise, countries that see information technologies as an important input also see relevant online creativity.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Economía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Índice de Innovación Global e Insumo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Economy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Global Innovation Index and Input]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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