<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2218-3620</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Universidad y Sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Universidad y Sociedad]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2218-3620</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial "Universo Sur"]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2218-36202024000200135</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Model of democracy and their convergence in the constitution of the legal state]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Modelo de democracia y su convergencia en la constitución del estado jurídico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aydin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jeyhun Suleymanov]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Ministry of Internal Affairs  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Republic of Azerbaijan</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>16</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>135</fpage>
<lpage>140</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2218-36202024000200135&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2218-36202024000200135&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2218-36202024000200135&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT According to the historical science of political and legal teachings, the term democracy, which has an ancient and rich history, has undergone a progressive development. However, according to the teaching of dialectics, development is always the substitution of one quality state for another. At the same time, it implies the inheritance of certain characteristics and mechanisms that occurred in the previous stages in a later stage of development, which in turn determines the sequence and progression of development, otherwise, progress would not be possible at all. In this context, the theory of democracy can be observed in the history of the succession relationship based on the dialectical development of the past. Direct, liberal, social, pluralist, and other theories of democracy have emerged in different historical periods in the process of researching the questions of the concept, essence, and forms of implementation of democracy in the history of state and legal education. The manifestation of these theories as a result of the constitution-building training of individual states revealed the advantages and disadvantages of those theories. This historical process determined the basis of modern democracy based on convention theory in the world. As a result of the conducted research, it was determined that the convention of democracy models is characteristic of the constitutions of these modern democracies. In modern times, direct, liberal, pluralist, social democracies are convergence in the constitutions of Azerbaijan and other European states. But for consolidated democracy, modern democracies must develop electronic democracy.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Según la ciencia histórica de las enseñanzas políticas y jurídicas, el término democracia, que tiene una historia antigua y rica, ha experimentado un desarrollo progresivo. Pero según la enseñanza de la dialéctica, el desarrollo es siempre la sustitución de un estado cualitativo por otro. Al mismo tiempo, implica la herencia de ciertas características y mecanismos que ocurrieron en las etapas anteriores en una etapa posterior del desarrollo, lo que a su vez determina la secuencia y progresión del desarrollo, de lo contrario, el progreso no sería posible en absoluto. En este contexto, la teoría de la democracia puede observarse en la historia de la relación de sucesión basada en el desarrollo dialéctico del pasado. Las teorías de la democracia directa, liberal, social, pluralista y otras han surgido en diferentes períodos históricos en el proceso de investigación de las cuestiones del concepto, la esencia y las formas de implementación de la democracia en la historia de la educación estatal y jurídica. La manifestación de estas teorías como resultado de la formación constitucional de los distintos estados reveló las ventajas y desventajas de dichas teorías. Este proceso histórico determinó la base de la democracia moderna basada en la teoría de las convenciones en el mundo. Como resultado de la investigación realizada, se determinó que la convención de los modelos democráticos es característica de las constituciones de estas democracias modernas. En los tiempos modernos, las socialdemocracias directas, liberales y pluralistas convergen en las constituciones de Azerbaiyán y otros estados europeos. Pero para una democracia consolidada, las democracias modernas deben desarrollar la democracia electrónica.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Democracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Constitution]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Liberal democracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Pluralist democracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Democracia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Constitución]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Democracia liberal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Democracia pluralista]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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