<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2218-3620</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Universidad y Sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Universidad y Sociedad]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2218-3620</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial "Universo Sur"]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2218-36202025000300024</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Features of teaching the Russian language: grammatical metamorphoses of the word form "sledom"]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Características de la enseñanza de la lengua rusa metamorfosis gramaticales de la forma verbal "sledom"]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shigurov]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Victor]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shigurova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tatyana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Russia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2218-36202025000300024&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2218-36202025000300024&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2218-36202025000300024&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The study aims to illuminate the educational strategies for teaching Russian language nuances, focusing on the grammatical metamorphoses of the word form "sledom". The authors aim to conduct a comprehensive analysis of substantive word forms that in typical contexts demonstrate different degrees of expression of different characteristics that interact in the functional-semantic adverbialization of nouns and adverbs. Under the proposed approach to syncretic structures, the research utilizes the methods of opposition analysis (with the scale of adverbialization), elements of component and distributional analysis, and a linguistic experiment. The study identifies a multi-stage transposition of the substantive word form "sledom" into the adverb class, showing various proportions of characteristics from the original noun and derived adverbs through its adverbialization stages. This finding is pivotal for teaching Russian, as it highlights the dynamic nature of grammatical transformations, underscoring the importance of incorporating such linguistic phenomena into language instruction to enhance students' understanding and mastery of complex grammatical structures. The novelty of the study consists in the description of a formalized method of establishing the stages of the adverbialization of nouns in the instrumental case without prepositions. The theoretical significance of the research lies in the comprehension of transient phenomena in the domain of parts of speech in the systemic-linguistic aspect. Practical significance is provided by the opportunity to apply the research findings in the practice of teaching linguistics disciplines - the Russian language, general linguistics, and theoretical grammar.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El estudio pretende mostrar las estrategias educativas para la enseñanza de los matices de la lengua rusa, centrándose en las metamorfosis gramaticales de la forma verbal "sledom". Los autores pretenden llevar a cabo un análisis exhaustivo de las formas verbales sustantivas que en contextos típicos demuestran diferentes grados de expresión de distintas características que interactúan en la adverbialización funcional-semántica de sustantivos y adverbios. Según el enfoque propuesto para las estructuras sincréticas, la investigación utiliza los métodos de análisis de oposición (con la escala de adverbialización), elementos de análisis de componentes y distribucional, y un experimento lingüístico. El estudio identifica una transposición multietapa de la forma verbal sustantiva "sledom" a la clase adverbial, mostrando diversas proporciones de características del sustantivo original y de los adverbios derivados a través de sus etapas de adverbialización. Este hallazgo es fundamental para la enseñanza del ruso, ya que pone de relieve la naturaleza dinámica de las transformaciones gramaticales y subraya la importancia de incorporar estos fenómenos lingüísticos a la enseñanza de la lengua para mejorar la comprensión y el dominio de estructuras gramaticales complejas por parte de los estudiantes. La novedad del estudio consiste en la descripción de un método formalizado para establecer las etapas de la adverbilización de sustantivos en el caso instrumental sin preposiciones. La importancia teórica de la investigación radica en la comprensión de los fenómenos transitorios en el dominio de las partes de la oración en el aspecto sistémico-lingüístico. La importancia práctica estriba en la posibilidad de aplicar los resultados de la investigación en la práctica de la enseñanza de las disciplinas lingüísticas: la lengua rusa, la lingüística general y la gramática teórica.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[language]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Learning]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[grammar]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Syncretism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Scale of transitivity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Stages of adverbialization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Lengua rusa,Aprendizaje,Gramática,Sincretismo,Escala de transitividad,Etapas de la adverbialización]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Avagian]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Fenomen grammatikalizatsii znamenatelnykh chastei rechi (na materiale angliiskogo i nemetskogo iazykov)]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Peoples&#8217; Friendship University of Russia]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Efremova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Tolkovyi slovar sluzhebnykh chastei rechi russkogo iazyka]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Astrel ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[AST]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Evtiukhin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Narechie [Adverb]]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bogdanov]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Evtiukhin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kniazev]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Iu.P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smirnov]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yu.B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ryzhova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yu.V.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Voeikova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Morfologiia sovremennogo russkogo iazyka: Uchebnik dlia vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii Rossiiskoi Federatsii]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<page-range>499-538</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[SPbSU Faculty of Philology and Arts]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Galavanova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sorokoletov]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Slovar sovremennogo russkogo literaturnogo iazyka]]></source>
<year>1962</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gorbachevich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Big academic dictionary of the Russian language]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>Vol. 26</volume>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Nauka]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ostrovkina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Slovar grammaticheskikh omonimov russkogo iazyka]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kravtsov]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Golubeva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.Iu.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Konversiia v slovoobrazovanii: Uzus i okkazionalnost]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Southern Federal University Publishing House]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Norman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.Iu.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Zhizn slovoformy]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[FLINTA]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ozhegov]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shvedova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.Iu.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Tolkovyi slovar russkogo iazyka: 80000 slov i frazeologicheskikh vyrazhenii]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ITI Tekhnologiia LLC]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pankov]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Polifunktsionalnost leksicheskikh edinits v ustnoi rechi (na materiale slova "eshche")]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Dinamika iazykovykh i kulturnykh protsessov v sovremennoi Rossii]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<page-range>434-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ryan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[What Is an Adverb? Definition, Types &amp; Examples]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shigurov]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Pronominalizatsiia kak tip stupenchatoi transpozitsii iazykovykh edinits v sisteme chastei rechi: Teoriia transpozitsionnoi grammatiki russkogo iazyka: Monografiia]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[INFRA-M SRC Publishing House]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shigurov]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Predikativatsiia kak tip stupenchatoi transpozitsii iazykovykh edinits v sisteme chastei rechi: Teoriia transpozitsionnoi grammatiki russkogo iazyka]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Nauka]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shigurov]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ischislenie stupenei modaliatsii finitnykh glagolov v russkom iazyke]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Science Journal of Volgograd State University]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>20-30</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shigurov]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.V.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shigurova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Theoretical basics of the transpositional grammar of Russian language]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>237-45</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shigurov]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.V.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shigurova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Functional modulates derived from short adjectives and predicates in the Russian Language]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Opción]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>35</volume>
<numero>20</numero>
<issue>20</issue>
<page-range>1108-23</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shigurov]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.V.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shigurova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Predicative modal type of verbal infinitive usage in quantitative measurement]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Inclusiones]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>Especial</numero>
<issue>Especial</issue>
<page-range>578-89</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shvedova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.Iu.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kurkina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.V.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Krysin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Tolkovyi slovar russkogo iazyka s vkliucheniem svedenii o proiskhozhdenii slov: (82 000 slov i frazeologicheskikh vyrazhenii)]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Azbukovnik]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sichinava]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Materials for corpus grammar of the Russian language. Issue: Speech parts and lexical grammatical classes]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Nestor-Istoriia]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
