<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2221-2434</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Finlay]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Finlay]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2221-2434</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos. Centro Provincial de información de Ciencias Médicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2221-24342020000300222</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Disfunción tiroidea en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Thyroid Dysfunction in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quintana Marrero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Annia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López Medina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gerardo Gabriel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rivas Alpízar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elodia María]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González Ramos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jan O&#8217;neil]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital General Universitario Dr. Gustavo Aldereguía Lima  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Cienfuegos ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Pediátrico Universitario Paquito González Cueto  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Cienfuegos ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>10</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>222</fpage>
<lpage>230</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2221-24342020000300222&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2221-24342020000300222&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2221-24342020000300222&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN  Fundamento la disfunción tiroidea se encuentra con frecuencia entre los pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2, esa proporción aumenta y es el hipotiroidismo la disfunción más frecuente.  Objetivo  determinar el comportamiento de la disfunción tiroidea en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en el Hospital General Universitario Dr. Gustavo Aldereguía Lima de Cienfuegos.  Método: se realizó un estudio de corte transversal, entre el 1 de enero y el 31 de diciembre de 2018, en el Servicio Ambulatorio de personas con diabetes mellitus del Hospital General Universitario Dr. Gustavo Aldereguía Lima de Cienfuegos. Se estudiaron un total de 210 pacientes. Las variables analizadas fueron: edad, sexo, antecedentes patológicos personales, antecedentes patológicos familiares, tiempo de diagnóstico, presencia de disfunción tiroidea y tipo de disfuncióntiroidea. Se calculó el intervalo de confianza del 95 %. Para efectuar las comparaciones entre las frecuencias, se utilizó el test de Fisher.  Resultados  el 32,4% de los pacientes estudiados presentaron disfunción tiroidea, de ellos un 23,3 % fueron del sexo femenino en las cuales predominó el hipotiroidismo subclínico lo que representó el 42,6 %. El grupo de edad entre 40 y 49 años fue el más representativo en el 9,1% de los pacientes. La presencia de antecedentes patológicos familiares de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y de disfunción tiroidea fue del 30 y el 19,5% respectivamente.  Conclusión:  la prevalencia de disfunción tiroidea es similar a la encontrada en algunos estudios previos, siendo más representativa en la quinta década de la vida, es más frecuente en el sexo femenino y el hipotiroidismo subclínico fue el que más predominó.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT  Background:  thyroid dysfunction is frequently found among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, this proportion increases, being hypothyroidism the most frequent.  Objective:  to determine the behavior of thyroid dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Dr. Gustavo Aldereguía Lima University General Hospital in Cienfuegos.  Method:  a cross-sectional study was carried out between January the 1st and December the 31st, 2018, in the Outpatient Service of people with diabetes mellitus in the Dr. Gustavo Aldereguía Lima General University Hospital of Cienfuegos. A total of 210 patients were studied. The variables analyzed were: age, sex, personal pathological history, family pathological history, time of diagnosis, presence of thyroid dysfunction and type of thyroid dysfunction. The 95 % confidence interval was calculated. The Fisher's test was used to compare between frequencies.  Results:  the 32.4 % of the patients studied had thyroid dysfunction, from which 23.3 % were female, in which subclinical hypothyroidism predominated, representing the 42.6 %. The age group between 40 and 49 years was the most representative with the 9.1% of the patients. The presence of a family pathological history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and thyroid dysfunction was the 30 % and the 19.5 %, respectively.  Conclusion:  the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction is similar to that found in some previous studies, being more representative in the 5th decade of life, it is more frequent in the female sex and the subclinical hypothyroidism was the most predominant.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[glándula tiroides]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[hipertiroidismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[hipotiroidismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estudios transversales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[diabetes mellitus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cuba]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[thyroid gland]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hyperthyroidism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hypothyroidism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cross-sectonial studies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[diabetes mellitus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cuba]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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