<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2221-2442</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista CENIC Ciencias Químicas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. CENIC Cienc. Quím.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2221-2442</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2221-24422022000300001</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Jean Antoine Chaptal (1756-1832) - The Eminent French chemist of the second half of the eighteenth century and the first half of the nineteenth century (To the 190 th Anniversary of His Death)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Jean Antoine Chaptal (1756-1832) - El eminente químico francés de la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII y la primera mitad del siglo XIX (Al 190 aniversario de su muerte)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sztejnberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aleksander]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Opole  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Oleska]]></addr-line>
<country>Poland</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>53</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>17</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2221-24422022000300001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2221-24422022000300001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2221-24422022000300001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT Jean Antoine Chaptal (1756-1832) was one of the important chemists of the second half of the 18th century and the first half of 19th century. He wrote a number of works dealing with various branches of applied chemistry. The purpose of this paper is to familiarize readers with the important events in the life of Chaptal and his writing activities, in particular with his chemistry textbooks and books on applied chemistry, well-known in different countries. In addition, his research activities is briefly described.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Jean Antoine Chaptal (1756-1832) fue uno de los químicos importantes de la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII y la primera mitad del XIX. Escribió una serie de trabajos relacionados con diversas ramas de la química aplicada. El propósito de este artículo es familiarizar a los lectores con los acontecimientos importantes en la vida de Chaptal y sus actividades de escritura, en particular con sus libros de texto de química y libros de química aplicada, conocidos en diferentes países. Además, se describen brevemente sus actividades de investigación.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[J. A. Chaptal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Applied chemistry]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Chaptal's textbooks on chemistry]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[French - XVIII-XIX centuries]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[J. A. Chaptal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Química aplicada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Libros de texto de Chaptal sobre química]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Francés - siglos XVIII-XIX]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aravena]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Jean-Antoine Claude Chaptal]]></source>
<year>1957</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago de Chile ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[La Universidad de Chile]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aravena]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Jean - Antoine - Claude Chaptal]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Anales de la Universidad de Chile]]></source>
<year>1957</year>
<volume>105</volume>
<page-range>181-205</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bensaude-Vincent]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A view of the Chemical Revolution through Contemporary Textbooks: Lavoisier, Fourcroy and Chaptal]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The British Journal for the History of Science]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<volume>23</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>435-60</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Blokh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Biograficheskiy spravochnik. Vydayushchiyesya khimiki i uchenyye XIX i XX stoletii, rabotavshiyye v smezhnykh s khimiiyeyu oblastyakh nauki]]></source>
<year>1931</year>
<volume>II</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Leningrad ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Lenkhimsektor]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[buste de Jean-Antoine Chaptal]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cauchy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Monument à Jean-Antoine Chaptal]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Mes Souvenirs Sur Napoléon Par Le CTE Chaptal]]></source>
<year>1893</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Plon, Nourrit Et Cie, Imprimeurs-Éditeurs]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Chaptal. Engraving. Part of Edgar Fahs Smith Chemistry Collection. smith_pc368_3_s.]]></source>
<year>1790</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Primo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Chimica Applicata All'agricoltura]]></source>
<year>1824</year>
<volume>primo, secondo</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Milano ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Per Giovanni Silvestri]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Chimica Applicata Alle Arti. Tradotta dal Francese]]></source>
<year>1808</year>
<volume>Secondo</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Napoli ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Dalla Stamperia Orsiniana]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Osservazioni Chimiche Sull'arte Di Levare Le Macchie Dalle Stoffe E Di Ristabilirne I Colori Alterati]]></source>
<year>1808</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Firenze ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Presso Guglielmo Piatti]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Chimica Applicata Alle Arti. Tradotta dal Francese]]></source>
<year>1807</year>
<volume>Primo</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Napoli ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Dalla Stamperia Orsiniana]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Chimica Applicata Alle Arti. Tradotta dal Francese]]></source>
<year>1807</year>
<volume>Secondo</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Napoli ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Dalla Stamperia Orsiniana]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Chimica Applicata Alle Arti. Tradotta dal Francese]]></source>
<year>1807</year>
<volume>Terzo</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Napoli ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Dalla Stamperia Orsiniana]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dallaporta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Elementi Di Chimica]]></source>
<year>1792</year>
<volume>Primo</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Napoli ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Presso Giuseppe Maria Porcelli Librajo]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dallaporta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Elementi Di Chimica]]></source>
<year>1792</year>
<volume>Secondo</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Napoli ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Presso Giuseppe Maria Porcelli Librajo]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dallaporta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Elementi Di Chimica]]></source>
<year>1792</year>
<volume>Terzo</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Napoli ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Presso Giuseppe Maria Porcelli Librajo]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dallaporta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Elementi Di Chimica]]></source>
<year>1792</year>
<volume>Quarto</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Napoli ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Presso Giuseppe Maria Porcelli Librajo]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nicholson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Elements of Chemistry]]></source>
<year>1807</year>
<volume>I</volume>
<edition>The fourth American</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Philadelphia ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Pennsylvania]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nicholson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Elements of Chemistry]]></source>
<year>1807</year>
<volume>II.</volume>
<edition>The fourth American</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Philadelphia ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Pennsylvania]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nicholson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Elements of Chemistry]]></source>
<year>1801</year>
<volume>Three</volume>
<edition>Second American</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Philadelphia ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[John Bioren, for John Conrad &amp; Co]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nicholson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Elements of Chemistry]]></source>
<year>1796</year>
<volume>Three</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Philadelphia ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Lang &amp; Ustick]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nicholson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Elements of Chemistry]]></source>
<year>1795</year>
<volume>I</volume>
<edition>Second</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[G. G. and J. Robinson]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nicholson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Elements of Chemistry]]></source>
<year>1795</year>
<volume>II</volume>
<edition>Second</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[G. G. and J. Robinson]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nicholson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Elements of Chemistry]]></source>
<year>1795</year>
<volume>III</volume>
<edition>Second</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[G. G. and J. Robinson]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nicholson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Elements of Chemistry]]></source>
<year>1791</year>
<volume>I</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[G. G. J. and J. Robinson]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nicholson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Elements of Chemistry]]></source>
<year>1791</year>
<volume>II</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[G. G. J. and J. Robinson]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nicholson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Elements of Chemistry]]></source>
<year>1791</year>
<volume>III</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[G. G. J. and J. Robinson]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Chymistry Applied to Agriculture]]></source>
<year>1839</year>
<edition>Second French</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Boston ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Hillard, Gray, And CO]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Chymistry Applied to Agriculture. First American]]></source>
<year>1835</year>
<edition>Second French</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Boston ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Hillard, Gray, And CO]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carbonell Y Bravo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Química Aplicada Á Las Artes]]></source>
<year>1821</year>
<volume>Cuatro</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[D. Antonio Brusi]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carbonell Y Bravo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Química Aplicada Á Las Artes]]></source>
<year>1816</year>
<volume>Primero</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[De Brusi]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carbonell Y Bravo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Química Aplicada Á Las Artes]]></source>
<year>1816</year>
<volume>Segundo</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[De Brusi]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carbonell Y Bravo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Química Aplicada Á Las Artes]]></source>
<year>1816</year>
<volume>Tercero</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[D. Antonio Brusi]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Principes Chimiques Sur L'Art Du Teinturier-Dégraisseur]]></source>
<year>1808</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Chimie Applique&#769;e Aux Arts. Tome Premier]]></source>
<year>1807</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[De l'imprimerie de Crapelet. Chez Deterville, Libraire]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Chimie Applique&#769;e Aux Arts]]></source>
<year>1807</year>
<volume>Second</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[De l'imprimerie de Crapelet. Chez Deterville, Libraire]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Chimie Applique&#769;e Aux Arts. Tome Troisième]]></source>
<year>1807</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[De l'imprimerie de Crapelet. Chez Deterville, Libraire]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Chimie Applique&#769;e Aux Arts. Tome Quatrième]]></source>
<year>1807</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[De l'imprimerie de Crapelet. Chez Deterville, Libraire]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Chemistry Applied to Arts and Manufactures]]></source>
<year>1807</year>
<volume>I</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Richard Phillips by T. Gillet]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Chemistry Applied to Arts and Manufactures]]></source>
<year>1807</year>
<volume>II</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Richard Phillips by T. Gillet]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Chemistry Applied to Arts and Manufactures]]></source>
<year>1807</year>
<volume>III</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Richard Phillips by T. Gillet]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Chemistry Applied to Arts and Manufactures]]></source>
<year>1807</year>
<volume>IV</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Richard Phillips by T. Gillet]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[L'Art de la Teinture du Coton en Rouge]]></source>
<year>1807</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[De l'Imprimerie de Crapelet, chez Deterville, Libraire]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Kunst Baumwolle türkischroth zu färben. Aarau: Heinrich Remigius Sauerländer]]></source>
<year>1807</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nicholson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Elements of Chemistry]]></source>
<year>1806</year>
<volume>Three</volume>
<edition>Third American</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Boston ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[J. T. Buckingham, for Thomas &amp; Andrews]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Élémens de Chymie]]></source>
<year>1803</year>
<volume>Second</volume>
<edition>Quatrième</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Chez Deterville, Libraire]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Élémens de Chymie. Tome Troisième]]></source>
<year>1803</year>
<edition>Quatrième</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Chez Deterville, Libraire]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lorente]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Elementos De Química]]></source>
<year>1803</year>
<volume>Segundo.</volume>
<edition>Segunda</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oficina De García]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lorente]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Elementos De Química]]></source>
<year>1803</year>
<volume>Tercero</volume>
<edition>Segunda</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oficina De García]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lorente]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Elementos De Química]]></source>
<year>1802</year>
<volume>Primero</volume>
<edition>Segunda</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oficina De García]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Observations. Sur la fabrication de l'acétite de cuivre (verd-de-gris, verdet, etc&#8230;)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Annales de Chimie, ou Recueil de Mémoires Concernant la Chimie, et les Art qui en Dépendent]]></source>
<year>1798</year>
<volume>25</volume>
<page-range>305-20</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Observations. Sur la fabrication de l'acétite de cuivre (cristaux de Vénus, verdet cristallisé)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Annales de Chimie, ou Recueil de Mémoires Concernant la Chimie, et les Art qui en Dépendent]]></source>
<year>1798</year>
<volume>25</volume>
<page-range>321-6</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B54">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Observations. Sur les différences qui existent entre l'acide acéteux et l'acide acétique]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Annales de Chimie, ou Recueil de Mémoires Concernant la Chimie, et les Art qui en Dépendent]]></source>
<year>1798</year>
<volume>28</volume>
<page-range>113-22</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B55">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Observations Chimiques. Sur l' Épiderme]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Annales de Chimie, ou Recueil de Mémoires Concernant la Chimie, et les Art qui en Dépendent]]></source>
<year>1798</year>
<volume>26</volume>
<page-range>221-2</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B56">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Considèrations Chimiques. Sur l'effet des mordans dans la teinture en rouge du coton]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Annales de Chimie, ou Recueil de Mémoires Concernant la Chimie, et les Art qui en Dépendent]]></source>
<year>1798</year>
<volume>26</volume>
<page-range>251-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B57">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Considèrations Chimiques. Sur l'usage des Oxides de Fer dans la Teinture du Coton]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Annales de Chimie, ou Recueil de Mémoires Concernant la Chimie, et les Art qui en Dépendent]]></source>
<year>1798</year>
<volume>26</volume>
<page-range>266-77</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B58">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Analyse. Comparée des quatre principales sortes d&#8221;Alun connues dans le commerce; et Observations sur leur nature et leur usage]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Annales de Chimie, ou Recueil de Mémoires Concernant la Chimie, et les Art qui en Dépendent]]></source>
<year>1797</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<page-range>280-96</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B59">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Observations. Sur le Savon de laine et sur ses usages dans les Arts]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Annales de Chimie, ou Recueil de Mémoires Concernant la Chimie, et les Art qui en Dépendent]]></source>
<year>1797</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<page-range>27-38</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B60">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Élémens de Chymie]]></source>
<year>1796</year>
<volume>Premier</volume>
<edition>Troisième</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Chez Deterville, Libraire]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B61">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Élémens de Chymie]]></source>
<year>1796</year>
<volume>Second</volume>
<edition>Troisième</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Chez Deterville, Libraire]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B62">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Élémens de Chymie]]></source>
<year>1796</year>
<volume>Troisième</volume>
<edition>Troisième</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Chez Deterville, Libraire]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B63">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lorente]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Elementos De Química]]></source>
<year>1794</year>
<volume>II</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Viuda É Hijo De Marin]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B64">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lorente]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Elementos De Química]]></source>
<year>1794</year>
<volume>II.</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Imprenta de la Viuda É Hijo De Marin]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B65">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lorente]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Elementos De Química]]></source>
<year>1794</year>
<volume>III</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Imprenta de la Viuda É Hijo De Marin]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B66">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lorente]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Elementos De Química]]></source>
<year>1793</year>
<volume>I</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Imprenta de la Viuda É Hijo De Marin]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B67">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Elémens de Chimie]]></source>
<year>1790</year>
<volume>I</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Montpelier ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[De l'Imprimerie de Jean-François Picot]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B68">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Elémens de Chimie]]></source>
<year>1790</year>
<volume>II</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Montpelier ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[De l'Imprimerie de Jean-François Picot]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B69">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Elémens de Chimie]]></source>
<year>1790</year>
<volume>III</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Montpelier ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[De l'Imprimerie de Jean-François Picot]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B70">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Tableau Analytique Du Cours De Chymie, Fait a&#768; Montpellier]]></source>
<year>1783</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Montpellier ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[De l'Imprimerie de Jean-François Picot]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B71">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Conspectus Physiologicus De Fontibus Differentiarum Inter Homines Relative Ad Scientias]]></source>
<year>1776</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universitatisque Typographum Confuetum]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B72">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jean Antoine.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Comte de Chanteloup]]></source>
<year>1780</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B73">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Chaptal. Part of Edgar Fahs Smith Chemistry Collection. smith_pc368_10_m]]></source>
<year>1790</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B74">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Coulston Gillispe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Bonaparte and the Scientific Community]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[In Science and Polity in France. The Revolutionary and Napoleonic Years]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<page-range>551-651</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Princeton ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Princeton University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B75">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[de Peyster]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Napoleone Di Buonaparte]]></source>
<year>1896</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lancaster ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Reprinted By The &#8220;College Student,&#8221; Franklin And Marshal College]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B76">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Feuchtwanger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Art. XXIII. Necrology of Count Chaptal]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The American Journal of Science and Arts]]></source>
<year>1834</year>
<volume>26</volume>
<page-range>127-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B77">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Flourens]]></surname>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Éloge Historique De Jean-Antoine Chaptal. Mémoires De L'Academie Royale Des Sciences. De L'Institut De France, 15, I-XLIII]]></source>
<year>1838</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B78">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Francis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Two Portraits by Aved and Gros]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art]]></source>
<year>1964</year>
<volume>51</volume>
<numero>8</numero>
<issue>8</issue>
<page-range>196-205</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B79">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Grafen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Chaptal.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Eisenbach]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schübler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Die Agriculturchemie]]></source>
<year>1824</year>
<volume>Erster</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Stuttgart ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[der J.B. Metzler'schen Buchhandlung]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B80">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Grafen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Chaptal.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Eisenbach]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schübler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Die Agriculturchemie]]></source>
<year>1824</year>
<volume>Zweiter</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Stuttgart ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[der J.B. Metzler'schen Buchhandlung]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B81">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Herivel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Joseph Fourier. The Man and the Physicist]]></source>
<year>1975</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Clarendon Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B82">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Institut de France. Acadèmie des sciences. Les membres du passé dont le nom commence par</collab>
<source><![CDATA[]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B83">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Jean-Antoine-Claude Chaptal, Comte de Chanteloup. Lithograph by J. J. F. Monanteuil]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B84">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[List of Fellows of the Royal Society 1660-2019]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B85">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Page]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<collab>Le Comte Chaptal</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Chymistry Applied to Agriculture. With a Preliminary Chapter on the Organization, Structure, etc., of Plants, by Sir Humphrey Davy. And an Essay on the Use of Lime as a Manure, by M. Purvis; With Introductory Observations to the Same, by James Renwick, LL.D]]></source>
<year>1845</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New - York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Harper &amp; Brothers]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B86">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Le comte Chaptal</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Chymistry Applied to Agriculture. With a Preliminary Chapter on the Organization, Structure, etc., of Plants, by Sir Humphrey Davy. And an Essay on the Use of Lime as a Manure, by M. Purvis; With Introductory Observations to the Same]]></source>
<year>1840</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[James Renwick, LL.D]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B87">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Page]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New - York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Harper &amp; Brothers]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B88">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Le Comte Chaptal</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Chimie Appliquée À L'Agriculture]]></source>
<year>1823</year>
<volume>I</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Chez Madame Huzard, Imprimeur - Libraire]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B89">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Le Comte Chaptal</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Chimie Appliquée À L'Agriculture]]></source>
<year>1823</year>
<volume>II</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Chez Madame Huzard, Imprimeur - Libraire]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B90">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Le Comte Chaptal</collab>
<source><![CDATA[De L'Industrie Françoise]]></source>
<year>1819</year>
<volume>Premier</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Chez Antoine-Augustin Renouard]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B91">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Le Comte Chaptal</collab>
<source><![CDATA[De L'Industrie Françoise]]></source>
<year>1819</year>
<volume>Second</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Chez Antoine-Augustin Renouard]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B92">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Le comte Chaptal</collab>
<source><![CDATA[L'Art De Faire Le Vin]]></source>
<year>1819</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Chez Deterville, Libraire]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B93">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Le Comte Chaptal</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Mémoire. Sur Le Sucre de Betterave]]></source>
<year>1816</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<page-range>347-88</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[France ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[L'Académie Royale Des Sciences De L'Institut]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B94">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Le Comte Chaptal</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Grand Officier de l'ordre Royal de la Legion d'honneur, Chevalier de l'Ordre royal de St. Michel, Membre de l'Academie royale des Sciences]]></source>
<year>1799</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pair de France]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B95">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Le Gabale</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Les Contemporains. Le Comte Antoine-Claude Chaptal (1756-1832)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Les Contemporains]]></source>
<year>1892</year>
<page-range>1-16</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Maison De La Bonne Presse]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B96">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mazliak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Parmentier, Chaptal, Chevreul. Trois grands pionniers de la chimie alimentaire]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Vuibert. ADAPT-SNES]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B97">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Mémoires De Physique Et De Chimie, De La Société D&#8217;Arcueil]]></source>
<year>1813</year>
<volume>Troisiéme</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B98">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Méneval]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.-F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Memoirs Illustrating The History of Napoleon I from 1802 to 1815]]></source>
<year>1894</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[D. Appleton and Company]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B99">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Partington]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A History of Chemistry]]></source>
<year>1962</year>
<volume>III</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Macmillan &amp; Co. Ltd]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B100">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pe&#769;ronnet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Chaptal]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Toulouse ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Privat]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B101">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pigeire]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La Vie et L'&#338;uvre de Chaptal (1756-1832)]]></source>
<year>1931</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Domat-Montchrestien]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B102">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Portrait of Count Jean-Antoine Chaptal]]></source>
<year>1824</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B103">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Robert]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bourloton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cougny]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Dictionnaire Des Parlementaires Français Comprenant tous les Membres des Assemblées françaises et tous les Ministres français Depuis le ler Mai 1789 jusqu'au ler Mai 1889, Avec Leurs Noms, État Civil, États De Services, Actes Politiques, Votes Parlementaires, Etc. CAY-FES]]></source>
<year>1891</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Bourloton]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B104">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. R. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bello]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Traducción y censura: el manual de química de Jean-Antoine Chaptal (1756-1832)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cuadernos del Instituto Historia de la Lengua]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<page-range>27-61</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B105">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Shaptal' de Shantelu Zhan-Antuan-Klod, graf (Zhan-Antuan Klod Shaptal')]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B106">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Torchbearers of Chemistry. Portraits and Bibliography of Scientists Who Have Contributed to the Making of Modern Chemistry]]></source>
<year>1949</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Academic Press Inc., Publishers]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B107">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sztejnberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Eminent French Chemist Claude-Louis Berthollet (1748-1822) in the Literature between the 19th and 21th Centuries]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Substantia]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>139-49</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B108">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Week]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Discovery of Elements]]></source>
<year>1960</year>
<edition>6th</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Easton, Pa. ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B109">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Whose are the 72 names inscribed on the Eiffel Tower and why are they there]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
