<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2224-5421</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Cubana de Química]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev Cub Quim]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2224-5421</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ediciones UO, Universidad de Oriente]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2224-54212022000100131</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Caracterización química del bio-aceite de pirólisis rápida de biomasa]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Chemical characterization of bio-oil of the fast pyrolysis from biomass]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Viltres-Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Roberto Alfonso]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alarcón-Zayas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Granma Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias Departamento de Química]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Granma ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>34</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>131</fpage>
<lpage>158</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2224-54212022000100131&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2224-54212022000100131&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2224-54212022000100131&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN La biomasa de procesos agrícolas es un importante recurso para la pirólisis rápida y su transformación en bio-aceite y productos de alto valor agregado. Para la caracterización físico-química de la biomasa y el bio-aceite, se emplearon varias normas de la Sociedad Americana para Pruebas y Materiales (SAPM). Se obtuvieron muestras representativas de bio-aceite 0,82 t; ácido piroleñoso 0,18 t; gases no condensables 0,25 t; carbón 0,42 t; por pirólisis rápida de la mezcla de Capín de Elefante (Pennisetum purpureum) con paja de caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum). Se identificaron por cromatografía gaseosa con detector de masa en dos fracciones del bio-aceite, 93 compuestos orgánicos pertenecientes a los ácidos carboxílicos, fenoles, derivados del furano, éteres de la lignina, una serie homóloga de n-alcanos de alta masa molar y algunos compuestos aromáticos nitrogenados. El poder calórico del bio-aceite es de 20,20 MJ kg-1, facilitando su posible uso como bio-combustible.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT Biomass from agricultural processes is an important resource for fast pyrolysis and its transformation into bio-oil and high added value products. Several Standards of American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) were used in order to the physical-chemical characterization of the biomass used and the bio-oil obtained. Representative samples of bio-oil 0,82; pyroligneous acid 0,18 t , non-condensable gases 0,25 t and carbon 0,42 t were obtained by the fast pyrolysis from a mixture of Elephant Capín (Pennisetum purpureum) with sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum) straw. Nighty three organic compounds belonging to carboxylic acids, phenols, derivatives of furan, ethers of lignin, a homologous series of n-alkanes from the bio-oil, and some aromatic nitrogenous compounds of high molar mass by gas chromatography with mass detector were identified. The caloric power of bio-oil is 20,20 MJ kg-1, facilitating its possible use as a biofuel.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Capín de Elefante]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[paja de caña de azúcar]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pirólisis rápida]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[bio-aceite]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cromatografía gaseosa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Elephant Capin]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[sugar cane straw]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fast pyrolysis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[bio-oil]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[gas chromatography]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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