<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2306-2495</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Serie Científica de la Universidad de las Ciencias Informáticas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Serie Científica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2306-2495</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de las Ciencias Informáticas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2306-24952024000700016</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Digitization, digitalización y transformación digital: un marco conceptual integrado]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Digitization, digitalization and digital transformation: an integrated conceptual framework]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González Arencibia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mario]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de las Ciencias Informáticas Centro de Estudios de Gestión de Proyectos y Toma de Decisiones Facultad de Tecnologías Organizacionales]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>7</numero>
<fpage>16</fpage>
<lpage>39</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2306-24952024000700016&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2306-24952024000700016&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2306-24952024000700016&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En el contexto de la creciente adopción de tecnologías digitales en las organizaciones, surge la necesidad de comprender la interrelación entre los conceptos de digitización, digitalización y transformación digital. Esta investigación abordó la pregunta de cómo estas etapas se integran en un marco conceptual coherente y cómo dicho marco puede guiar a las organizaciones en su tránsito hacia la transformación digital. El objetivo principal fue analizar los factores críticos que influyen en el éxito de la transformación digital, proporcionando un marco teórico y práctico que guíe a las empresas en este proceso. La investigación examinó la progresión jerárquica y complementaria de estas etapas, donde la digitización sienta las bases, la digitalización optimiza procesos, y la transformación digital implica un cambio profundo en la estrategia, cultura y modelos de negocio. Los principales hallazgos resaltan la importancia de una sólida infraestructura digital, la optimización de procesos y la experiencia del cliente, la necesidad de cambio organizacional, una visión estratégica y liderazgo comprometido. Además, se destaca el valor generado por las tecnologías digitales en términos de eficiencia, innovación y adaptabilidad. En conclusión, el marco conceptual integrado de la tríada digital ofrece una guía estructurada y holística para que las organizaciones comprendan, adopten y gestionen su viaje hacia la transformación digital, aprovechando al máximo las oportunidades emergentes en un entorno cada vez más digitalizado.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The growing influence of algorithms in digital society raises questions about their legal and ethical status. As these algorithms make decisions that affect people, the question arises as to whether they should have rights and how these rights can be protected in a constantly evolving technological environment. Research question: Do algorithms have rights and what is their impact on individuals and society? Research objective: The objective of this research is to analyze the legal and ethical status of algorithms, and evaluate their impact on individuals and society as a whole, in order to propose solutions. A comprehensive documentary analysis of academic literature, organization reports, and relevant legal documents was conducted. Studies on the ethics of algorithms, existing regulations and proposed legal frameworks, as well as research on the social impacts of algorithms in areas such as privacy, discrimination, and automated decision-making were examined. The findings revealed that there is currently no clear consensus on whether algorithms should have rights. However, the need to establish regulations and ethical principles to ensure their responsible use and avoid negative consequences is recognized. Key challenges, such as algorithmic transparency, discrimination, and data privacy, were identified and require attention and appropriate regulation. Main conclusion: Regulation and transparency are essential to ensure that algorithms are used fairly and equitably, protecting individual rights and promoting social well-being.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Adopción tecnológica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[innovación digital]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[infraestructura tecnológica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[innovación empresarial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cambio organizacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[competitividad digital]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Rights]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[algorithms]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[privacy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[biases]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[transparency]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[responsibility]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[autonomy]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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