<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2664-0880</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Cubana de Meteorología]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Cubana Met.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2664-0880</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Meteorológica de Cuba]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2664-08802023000100002</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Impacto del evento ENOS en la producción de papa (Solanum Tuberosum) en Güira de Melena]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Impact of the ENOS event on potato (Solanum Tuberosum) production in Güira de Melena]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alvarez Capote]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nelkis]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Báez Ravelo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Obel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez Valdés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eduardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro Meteorológico Provincial de Artemisa Zona 4 Vial Norte-Sur Zona Especial de Desarrollo Mariel ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Artemisa]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Finca escuela La Rebeca CCS Niceto Pérez ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Meteorología Centro de Meteorología Agrícola ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Loma de Casablanca, Regla La Habana]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>29</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2664-08802023000100002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2664-08802023000100002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2664-08802023000100002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN  En Cuba la papa es uno de los productos agrícolas de mayor demanda, siendo el municipio Güira de Melena el mayor productor del tubérculo a nivel nacional. Sin embargo, este cultivo es seriamente sensible a los cambios de temperatura y precipitación; por lo que es necesario estudiar aquellos fenómenos climáticos que inciden negativamente en su rendimiento, entre los que sobresale el evento El Niño-Oscilación del Sur (ENOS). Es por ello que, se plantea como objetivo principal demostrar el impacto que ejercen las fases cálida, fría y neutra del ENOS sobre el rendimiento de la papa en el municipio Güira de Melena, durante las campañas comprendidas entre 2010 y 2018. Para ello se analizaron los rendimientos obtenidos teniendo en consideración las diferentes fases del evento ENOS y a través de comportamiento de los valores de temperatura máxima (Tmáx), temperatura mínima (Tmín), temperatura media (Tmed), amplitud térmica (AT) y temperatura nocturna (Tnoc), precipitación (RR) y humedad relativa (Hr) que influyen en el desarrollo del cultivo de la papa. Las campañas bajo la influencia de las fases cálida y neutra del evento ENOS sufrieron una reducción en los rendimientos totales de la papa con respecto a la norma histórica, obteniéndose los menores rendimientos durante un evento ENOS muy fuerte; mientras que, en los años de AENOS se produjo un incremento de los mismos. Las variables que más influyeron en los rendimientos del cultivo en las fases frías y cálidas del evento ENOS fueron la temperatura máxima, mínima, media, temperatura nocturna y la amplitud térmica, mientras que bajo la fase neutra de este evento las temperaturas extremas no fueron determinantes.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT  In Cuba, potatoes are one of the agricultural products in greatest demand, with the municipality of Güira de Melena being the largest producer of the tuber nationwide. However, this crop is seriously sensitive to changes in temperature and precipitation; Therefore, it is necessary to study those climatic phenomena that negatively affect its performance, among which the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) event stands out. That is why the main objective is to demonstrate the impact of the warm, cold and neutral phases of ENSO on potato yield in the municipality of Güira de Melena, during the campaigns between 2010 and 2018. To do this, the yields obtained were analyzed taking into consideration the different phases of the ENOS event through the behavior of the values &#8203;&#8203;of maximum temperature (Tmax), minimum temperature (Tmin), average temperature (Tmed), thermal amplitude (AT), and night temperature (Tnoc), precipitation (RR) and relative humidity (Hr) that influence the development of the potato crop. The best planting date was proposed, placing a particular emphasis on the optimal range of average temperature that the crop requires for its development, verifying that the temperatures accumulated during the three phases of the crop were equitable in each of them, by the thermal integral method. It was determined that the best planting date for the municipality crop is the second decade of November. The campaigns under the influence of the warm and neutral phases of the ENOS event suffered a reduction in the total potato yields concerning the average of the study campaigns, obtaining the lowest outcomes during an extreme ENOS event; At the same time, in the years of AENOS, there was an increase in them. The variables that most influenced crop yields in the cold and warm phases of the ENOS event were the maximum, minimum, average temperature, night temperature and the thermal amplitude, while under the neutral phase of this event the extreme temperatures were not decisive]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[rendimiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[papa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[variables meteorológicas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ENOS]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[yield]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[potato]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[meteorological variables]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ENOS]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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