<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0253-570X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de Salud Animal]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev Salud Anim.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0253-570X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro Nacional de Sanidad Agropecuaria]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0253-570X2008000100008</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[EVALUACIÓN DE DOS ADSORBENTES (MANANO OLIGOSACÁRIDOS Y CLINOPTILOLITA) EN DIETAS DE POLLOS DE ENGORDE CONTAMINADAS CON FUMONISINA B1]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[EVALUATION OF TWO ADSORBENTS (MANNAN OLIGOSSACHARIDES AND CLINOPTILOLITE) IN DIETS OF BROILERS CONTAMINATED WITH FUMONISIN B1]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Landeros]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Patricia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reyes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[WaldinaP]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[de Lucas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Albarrán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Esther]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yolanda]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quezada]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Teódulo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Guadalajara Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias Departamento de Salud Pública]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Jalisco ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes Centro de Ciencias Agropecuarias Departamento de Clínica Veterinaria]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>50</fpage>
<lpage>58</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0253-570X2008000100008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0253-570X2008000100008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0253-570X2008000100008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Las fumonisinas son micotoxinas producidas principalmente por Fusarium verticillioides, que contaminan el maíz y el sorgo y, por lo tanto, representan un riesgo para la salud animal. Con el propósito de evaluar la eficiencia de dos adsorbentes de micotoxinas en dietas de pollos de engorde contaminadas experimentalmente con fumonisina B1 (FB1), se seleccionaron 162 pollos de engorde Ross machos de 1 día de edad, de 44 ± 1.2 g de peso promedio, distribuidos aleatoriamente en 9 tratamientos que incluyeron dos adsorbentes (clinoptilolita al 2.5% y manano oligosacáridos al 2.0 %) y dos niveles de FB1 (75 y 100 ppm). Se evaluaron los parámetros productivos y se determinó la actividad enzimática de aspartato aminotransferasa (AST), alanino aminotransferasa (ALT), proteínas totales, esfinganina (SA) y esfingosina (SO) en suero; proteínas totales y glutatión reducido (GSH) en tejido hepático y renal, además del estudio histopatológico. Los datos fueron evaluados por un análisis de varianza (ANOVA) y Tukey. Se observó aumento significativo de la actividad enzimática de AST y en la relación SA/SO en los grupos expuestos a FB1(P<0.05). El estudio histopatológico mostró daño tisular moderado. Se puede concluir que los niveles evaluados de fumonisinas inician el daño a nivel celular, detectado por la alteración de la relación SA/SO, sin que se aprecien efectos toxicológicos severos en órganos, por lo que se reafirma que la relación es un biomarcador sensible de exposición a FB1 en pollos de engorde, mientras que los dos adsorbentes bajo las condiciones experimentales utilizadas, mostraron un leve efecto protector similar sobre los pollos de engorde.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Fumonisins are micotoxins mainly produced by Fusarium verticillioides, which usually contaminate corn and sorghum grains representing a serious animal health risk. Two fumonisin adsorbents were assayed in broiler diets experimentally contaminated with fumonisin B1 (FB1). To this aim, 162 Ross male chicken average weight 44 ± 1.2 g were randomly distributed into 9 groups including two adsorbents (mannan- oligossacharides and clinoptilolite) and two FB1 levels (75 and 100 ppm). The productive parameters, as well as the enzymatic activities of aspartate amine transferase (AST) and alanine amine transferase (ALT), total proteins, sphinganine (SA) and sphingosine (SO) and their ratio (SA/SO) in serum and reduced glutathione (GSH) were tested in hepatic and renal tissues. A parallel histopathologic study was conducted. Statistical analysis was conducted by variance analysis (ANOVA) and Tukey´s test. There was a significant increase of AST enzymatic activity, as well as in SA/SO relationship in the groups exposed to FB1 (p<0.05). The histopathological study showed a moderate tissue damage. It can be concluded that the fumonisin levels evaluated begin the damage at cellular level and detected by the alteration of the ratio SA/SO, without the observation of severe toxicological effects in organs, so it can be confirmed that the ratio is a sensitive biomarker of exhibition to FB1 in chickens, while the two adsorbents under the experimental conditions used, showed a slight similar protective effect on the chickens.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[fumonisina B1]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[biomarcadores]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[clinoptilolita]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[manano oligosacáridos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pollos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fumonisin B1]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[biomarker]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[clinoptilolite]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[mannan-oligossacharides]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[adsorbents]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[broilers]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="right"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><b>Art&iacute;culo    rese&ntilde;a </b></font></p>     <p align="right">&nbsp;</p>     <p align="left"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">    <BR>   <b><font size="4">EVALUACI&Oacute;N DE DOS ADSORBENTES (MANANO OLIGOSAC&Aacute;RIDOS    Y CLINOPTILOLITA) EN DIETAS DE POLLOS DE ENGORDE CONTAMINADAS CON FUMONISINA    B<SUB>1</SUB> </font></b></font></p>     <p align="left">&nbsp;</p>     <p align="left">&nbsp;</p>     <p align="left"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><b>EVALUATION    OF TWO ADSORBENTS (MANNAN OLIGOSSACHARIDES AND CLINOPTILOLITE) IN DIETS OF BROILERS    CONTAMINATED WITH FUMONISIN B<sub>1</sub></b></font></p>     <p align="left">&nbsp;</p>     <p align="left">&nbsp;</p>     <p align="left"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><b>Patricia<SUP>    </SUP>Landeros*, Waldina<SUP> </SUP>P.<SUP> </SUP>Reyes*, E. de Lucas*, Esther<SUP>    </SUP>Albarr&aacute;n*, Yolanda<SUP> </SUP>L&oacute;pez* y Te&oacute;dulo Quezada**</b></font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><i>*Departamento    de Salud P&uacute;blica, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biol&oacute;gicas    y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara. KM. 15.5 Carretera GDL-Nogales,    Las Agujas, Zapopan; Jalisco, M&eacute;xico. CP 45110. Correo electr&oacute;nico:    plander@cucba.udg.mx; **Universidad Aut&oacute;noma de Aguascalientes, Centro    de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Departamento de Cl&iacute;nica Veterinaria, Jes&uacute;s    Mar&iacute;a, Aguascalientes, S/N.</i></font>     <P>&nbsp;     <P>&nbsp; <hr noshade size="1">     <P><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><b>RESUMEN</b></font>     <P><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">Las fumonisinas    son micotoxinas producidas principalmente por Fusarium verticillioides, que    contaminan el ma&iacute;z y el sorgo y, por lo tanto, representan un riesgo    para la salud animal. Con el prop&oacute;sito de evaluar la eficiencia de dos    adsorbentes de micotoxinas en dietas de pollos de engorde contaminadas experimentalmente    con fumonisina B<SUB>1</SUB> (FB<SUB>1</SUB>), se seleccionaron 162 pollos de    engorde Ross machos de 1 d&iacute;a de edad, de 44 &#177; 1.2 g de peso promedio,    distribuidos aleatoriamente en 9 tratamientos que incluyeron dos adsorbentes    (clinoptilolita al 2.5% y manano oligosac&aacute;ridos al 2.0 %) y dos niveles    de FB<SUB>1</SUB> (75 y 100 ppm). Se evaluaron los par&aacute;metros productivos    y se determin&oacute; la actividad enzim&aacute;tica de aspartato aminotransferasa    (AST), alanino aminotransferasa (ALT), prote&iacute;nas totales, esfinganina    (SA) y esfingosina (SO) en suero; prote&iacute;nas totales y glutati&oacute;n    reducido (GSH) en tejido hep&aacute;tico y renal, adem&aacute;s del estudio    histopatol&oacute;gico. Los datos fueron evaluados por un an&aacute;lisis de    varianza (ANOVA) y Tukey. Se observ&oacute; aumento significativo de la actividad    enzim&aacute;tica de AST y en la relaci&oacute;n SA/SO en los grupos expuestos    a FB<SUB>1</SUB>(P&lt;0.05). El estudio histopatol&oacute;gico mostr&oacute;    da&ntilde;o tisular moderado. Se puede concluir que los niveles evaluados de    fumonisinas inician el da&ntilde;o a nivel celular, detectado por la alteraci&oacute;n    de la relaci&oacute;n SA/SO, sin que se aprecien efectos toxicol&oacute;gicos    severos en &oacute;rganos, por lo que se reafirma que la relaci&oacute;n es    un biomarcador sensible de exposici&oacute;n a FB<SUB>1</SUB> en pollos de engorde,    mientras que los dos adsorbentes bajo las condiciones experimentales utilizadas,    mostraron un leve efecto protector similar sobre los pollos de engorde. </font>     <P><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><b>Palabras clave:</b>    fumonisina B<SUB>1</SUB>; biomarcadores; clinoptilolita; manano oligosac&aacute;ridos;    pollos</font> <hr noshade size="1">     <P>     <P><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><b>ABSTRACT</b></font>     <P><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">Fumonisins are    micotoxins mainly produced by Fusarium verticillioides, which usually contaminate    corn and sorghum grains representing a serious animal health risk. Two fumonisin    adsorbents were assayed in broiler diets experimentally contaminated with fumonisin    B<SUB>1</SUB> (FB<SUB>1</SUB>). To this aim, 162 Ross male chicken average weight    44 &#177; 1.2 g were randomly distributed into 9 groups including two adsorbents    (mannan- oligossacharides and clinoptilolite) and two FB<SUB>1</SUB> levels    (75 and 100 ppm). The productive parameters, as well as the enzymatic activities    of aspartate amine transferase (AST) and alanine amine transferase (ALT), total    proteins, sphinganine (SA) and sphingosine (SO) and their ratio (SA/SO) in serum    and reduced glutathione (GSH) were tested in hepatic and renal tissues. A parallel    histopathologic study was conducted. Statistical analysis was conducted by variance    analysis (ANOVA) and Tukey&#180;s test. There was a significant increase of    AST enzymatic activity, as well as in SA/SO relationship in the groups exposed    to FB<SUB>1</SUB> (p&lt;0.05). The histopathological study showed a moderate    tissue damage. It can be concluded that the fumonisin levels evaluated begin    the damage at cellular level and detected by the alteration of the ratio SA/SO,    without the observation of severe toxicological effects in organs, so it can    be confirmed that the ratio is a sensitive biomarker of exhibition to FB1 in    chickens, while the two adsorbents under the experimental conditions used, showed    a slight similar protective effect on the chickens.</font>     <P><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><b>Key words: </b>fumonisin    B<SUB>1</SUB>; biomarker; clinoptilolite; mannan-oligossacharides; adsorbents;    broilers</font> <hr size="1" noshade>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">Texto completo    en formato PDF    <BR>       <BR>   </font>      ]]></body><back>
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