<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0253-5785</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Centro Agrícola]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Ctro. Agr.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0253-5785</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Feijóo, Universidad Central de Las Villas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0253-57852018000300081</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Microorganismos endófitos asociados a Theobroma cacao como agentes de control biológico de Moniliophthora roreri]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Endophyte microorganisms associated to Theobroma cacao as biological control agents of Moniliophthora roreri]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vera Loor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Aracely]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bernal Cabrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alexander]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Leiva Mora]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vera Loor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Amstrong Edison Agustín]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vera Coello]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Danilo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peñaherrera Villafuerte]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sofía]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Solís Hidalgo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Karina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Terrero Yépez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pedro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jiménez Guerrero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Vicente Eduardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias Estación Experimental Tropical Pichilingue ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Cantón Mocache Los Ríos]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Central &#8220;Marta Abreu&#8221; de Las Villas Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias Departamento de Agronomía]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Santa Clara ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo (ESPOCH) Facultad de Recursos Naturales Laboratorio de Fitopatología]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Riobamba Chimborazo]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Unidad Educativa Quinindé  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,Vivero Jim-Vera  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Cantón Quinindé Esmeraldas]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>45</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>81</fpage>
<lpage>87</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0253-57852018000300081&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0253-57852018000300081&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0253-57852018000300081&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El presente trabajo se realizó con el objetivo de actualizar el estado de información existente sobre los microorganismos endófitos asociados a Theobroma cacao L. como agentes de control biológico de la moniliasis, causada por Moniliophthora roreri Evans et al. Se resume sobre el origen y evolución de las definiciones de microorganismos endófitos, enfatizando en el control biológico de las enfermedades del cacao con énfasis en la moniliasis, uno de los problemas fitosanitarios de mayor importancia a nivel mundial; así como se hace una valoración sobre sus perspectivas de empleo. Los hongos y bacterias endófitos presentan varios mecanismos de acción entre los que se encuentran: competencia directa por el espacio y nutrientes, antibiosis, micoparasitismo, resistencia sistémica inducida y promoción del crecimiento; funciones que son parte de las estrategias para el manejo eficaz y sostenible de la moniliasis.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The present work was carried out with the objective of updating the state of existing information on the endophytic microorganisms associated with Theobroma cacao L., as agents of biological control of moniliasis, caused by Moniliophthora roreri Evans et al. It is summarized on the origin and evolution of the definitions of endophytic microorganisms, emphasizing the biological control of cocoa diseases with emphasis on moniliasis, one of the most important phytosanitary problems worldwide; as well as an assessment of their employment prospects. Fungal and bacterial endophytes have several mechanisms of action, which include direct competition for space and nutrients, antibiosis, mycoparasitism, induced systemic resistance and promotion of growth; functions that are part of the strategies for an effective and sustainable management of the frosty pod rot.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[antagonistas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[biocontrol]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cacao]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[moniliasis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[antagonist]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[biocontrol]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cocoa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[frosty pod rot]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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