<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0253-5785</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Centro Agrícola]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Ctro. Agr.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0253-5785</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Feijóo, Universidad Central de Las Villas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0253-57852019000200072</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Uso de agroquímicos cancerígenos en la región agrícola de Yucatán, México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Use of carcinogenic agrochemicals in the agricultural region of Yucatan, Mexico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Polanco Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Angel Gabriel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Magaña Castro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Teresa Virginia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cetz Luit]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quintal López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rocío]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán Laboratorio de Medicina Social y Salud Pública Centro de Investigaciones Regionales, Unidad de Ciencias Biomédicas]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Mérida Yucatán]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Marista de Mérida Administración de Recursos Naturales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Mérida Yucatán]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán Campus de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Yucatán]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán Centro de Investigaciones Regionales, Unidad de Ciencias Sociales Grupo de Investigación de Género, Cultura y Sociedad]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Mérida Yucatán]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>46</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>72</fpage>
<lpage>83</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0253-57852019000200072&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0253-57852019000200072&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0253-57852019000200072&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El uso indiscriminado de agroquímicos altamente tóxicos y en especial el herbicida glifosato, son de preocupación mundial hoy en día, ya que producen altos impactos de contaminación para el acuífero y la salud pública. Los suelos kársticos de Yucatán, México, son de vulnerabilidad extrema para la contaminación del acuífero, debido a la fácil filtración de contaminantes. Existen evidencias de contaminación del acuífero de Yucatán por plaguicidas organoclorados, su bioacumulación en sangre de mujeres con cáncer y en leche materna, debido a las actividades agropecuarias. Para caracterizar el conocimiento sobre el manejo de agroquímicos, se realizaron entrevistas dirigidas a agricultores y amas de casa en los municipios de Tekáx, Oxkutzkab y Dzán, en la zona agrícola de Yucatán. Para el proceso de información se usaron los programas STAT, SPSS, ArcMap, y Ethnograph. Los resultados indican el uso de 69 clases de agroquímicos, entre ellos, plaguicidas organoclorados como el lindano y endosulfán 23 %, DDT 13 %, heptacloro 10 %, aldrín 10 %. Así mismo, 55 % de los agricultores reportaron usar el herbicida glifosato para la producción de soya. En la producción de traspatio, las mujeres usan agroquímicos para la producción de hortalizas y control de plagas de pequeñas especies animales. Los resultados muestran el uso de plaguicidas prohibidos y/o restringidos por organizaciones internacionales, así como el glifosato para la producción de soya, representando altos impactos para la salud humana y contaminación del acuífero. Se recomienda aplicar la normatividad internacional, así como programas educativos con fundamentos agroecológicos sobre agricultura sustentable, evitando aplicar agroquímicos cancerígenos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The indiscriminate use of highly toxic agrochemicals and especially the herbicide glyphosate, are of global concern nowadays, since they produce high pollution impacts for the aquifer and public health. The karstic soils of Yucatan, Mexico, are extremely vulnerable to contamination of the aquifer, due to the easy filtration of pollutants. There is evidence of contamination of the Yucatan aquifer, Mexico, by organochlorine pesticides, as well as its bioaccumulation in blood of women with cancer and breast milk, due to agricultural activities. In order to characterize the knowledge on the handling of agrochemicals, interviews were conducted, aimed at farmers and housewives in the municipalities of Tekáx, Oxkutzkab and Dzán, in the agricultural area at Yucatan. To the information process were used the STAT, SPSS, ArcMap, and Ethnograph programs were used. The results indicate the use of 69 classes of agrochemicals, among them, organochlorinated pesticides such as lindane and endosulfan 23 %, DDT 13 %, heptachlor 10 %, aldrin 10 %. Likewise, 55 % of the farmers reported using the glyphosate herbicide for the production of soybeans. In the backyard production, women use agrochemicals for the production of vegetables and pest control of small animal species. The results show the use of pesticides banned and / or restricted by international organizations, as well as glyphosate for the production of soybean, representing high impacts for human health and the aquifer. It is recommended to apply the international norms, as well as educational programs with agroecological basis on sustainable agriculture, avoiding applying carcinogenic agrochemicals.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[agua]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[agroquímicos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[socio ambiental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[salud]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[water]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[agrochemicals]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[social environmental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[health]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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