<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0253-5785</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Centro Agrícola]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Ctro. Agr.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0253-5785</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Feijóo, Universidad Central de Las Villas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0253-57852020000500029</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El complejo de especies de Sclerotinia y su importancia fitopatológica en cultivos tropicales]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Sclerotinia complex species and their importance as causal agents of tropical crops]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Leiva-Mora]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Páez Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pedro Pablo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bernal Cabrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alexander]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez Salinas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marco Oswaldo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muñoz Espinoza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manolo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vasquez Freytez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[León Gordón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Olguer Alfredo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Técnica de Ambato (UTA) Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias Laboratorio de Biotecnología]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Cevallos Tungurahua]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Central &#8220;Marta Abreu&#8221; de Las Villas Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias Departamento de Agronomía]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Santa Clara Villa Clara]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>47</volume>
<fpage>29</fpage>
<lpage>32</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0253-57852020000500029&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0253-57852020000500029&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0253-57852020000500029&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Sclerotinia agrupa a unas 250 especies que causan enfermedades en cultivo tropicales y subtropicales. S. sclerotiorum, S. minor y S. trifoliorum son las especies más reconocidas, sin embargo, se han informado otras especies. En la presente revisión describimos los síntomas (pudrición de raíces, base del tallo, corona, rizomas, flores, frutos, vainas, reverdecimiento de frutos, tizón de brotes y flores, manchas foliares y marchitez) y signos (moho blanco con presencia de esclerocios negros) que causan las principales especies de Sclerotinia informadas como agentes causales de importantes enfermedades de cultivos tropicales tropical como arveja, alfalfa, algodón, almendro, cebolla, col china, frambuesa, fresa, frijol, girasol, jengibre, lenteja, maní, melocotón, melón de agua, pera, soja, tomate, uva y zanahoria. El conocimiento y las posibilidades de diagnóstico preciso de las diferentes especies de Sclerotinia constituye un elemento principal para establecer medidas de manejo eficientes en cultivos tropicales de interés económico.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT Sclerotinia have 250 especies in tropical and subtropical crops. S. sclerotiorum, S. minor y S. trifoliorum are the main species althoug other have been reported. Rots in stem, crown, rhizome, flower, fruit greening, pods, fruits; blights in buds and flower, foliar spots and wilt) are the major symptoms and presence of white mould with presence of black sclerotia are the main signs caused in tropical crops like: pea, alfalfa, cotton, almonds, onion, chinesse cabbage, black berry, strawberry, bean, sunflower, ginger, lentil, peanut, peach, water melon, pear, soybean, tomato, grape and carrot. The knowledge and the possibilities of precise diagnosis of the different species of Sclerotinia constitutes a main element to establish efficient management measures in tropical crops of economic interest.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ascomicetes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[patógenos del suelo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[podredumbre blanca]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pudrición del tallo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sclerotineaceae]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ascomycetes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[sclerotineaceae]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[soilborne pathogens]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[stem rot]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[white rot]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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