<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0253-5785</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Centro Agrícola]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Ctro. Agr.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0253-5785</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Feijóo, Universidad Central de Las Villas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0253-57852021000300032</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Caracterización fitoquímica y antibacteriana de cinco plantas arvenses presentes en la provincia de Matanzas, Cuba]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Phytochemical and antibacterial characterization of five weed species presents at the province of Matanzas, Cuba]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yunel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Amaro Sánchez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dayne]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Robledo Ortega]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lenia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez Mora]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marlene María]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rondón Castillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana Julia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Matanzas Centro de Estudios Biotecnológicos ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Matanzas ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Investigaciones de Ingeniería Agrícola  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Boyeros Ciudad de La Habana]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Jardín Botánico de Matanzas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Matanzas]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>48</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>32</fpage>
<lpage>42</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0253-57852021000300032&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0253-57852021000300032&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0253-57852021000300032&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo determinar las características fitoquímicas y antibacterianas de extractos de hojas de cinco especies de plantas arvenses presentes en la localidad de Coliseo, provincia de Matanzas, Cuba. Las hojas de estas plantas se lavaron y secaron en una estufa a 45 °C y luego se pulverizaron. Se realizaron extracciones con etanol 90 % y agua por separado. Las mezclas se filtraron y concentraron. Se determinó la presencia de varias clases de metabolitos secundarios y se cuantificó el contenido de carbohidratos y proteínas solubles totales, azúcares reductores y fenoles totales. Se evaluó la actividad antibacteriana de los diferentes extractos etanólicos frente a cepas bacterianas Gram positivas y Gram negativas. Los datos se procesaron estadísticamente mediante el programa SPSS 15.0 para Windows y se realizó un ANOVA de clasificación simple y la Prueba de Rangos Múltiples de Tukey para la comparación entre las medias de los tratamientos (extractos). Como resultado de la caracterización fitoquímica se observó la presencia de terpenos, flavonoides, saponinas, esteroides, taninos, cumarinas y glucósidos cardiotónicos en extractos etanólicos y acuosos de las plantas evaluadas. Las mayores concentraciones de compuestos polifenólicos se observaron en Bidens pilosa y Euphorbia heterophylla. Los extractos etanólicos de Ageratum conyzoides, Bidens pilosa, Momordica charantia y Euphorbia heterophylla mostraron un efecto antibacteriano frente a Staphylococcus aureus y Proteus sp. Los resultados obtenidos sugieren el uso potencial de estas especies para el tratamiento clínico de enfermedades infecciosas, tanto en humanos como en animales, y constituyen además una fuente de compuestos bioactivos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The objective of the present work was to determine the phytochemical and antibacterial characteristics of leaf extracts of five weed species located in Coliseo, province of Matanzas, Cuba. The collected leaves were washed, dried at 45°C, then powdered. The extractions were carried out in ethanol 90 % and water. The presence of several secondary metabolites classes was determined and it was quantified the content of total soluble carbohydrates and proteins, reducing sugar and total polyphenols. The antibacterial activity of the ethanolic extracts was determined against Gram positive and negative strains. Data were statistically analyzed by using SPSS 15.0 over Windows. Simple ANOVA and Tukey´s Multiple Range Test were used for comparison among the media of the treatments (extracts). The phytochemical study showed terpenoids, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, tannins, coumarins and cardiac glycosides in both ethanolic and aqueous extracts of the analyzed plants. The highest content of polyphenolic compounds was observed in Bidens pilosa and Euphorbia heterophylla. The ethanolic extracts of Ageratum conyzoides, Bidens pilosa, Momordica charantia and Euphorbia heterophylla showed antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Proteus sp. The obtained results suggest a potential use of those species for the clinical treatment of infectious diseases in humans and animals as well and they represent sources of bioactive compounds.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[bioquímica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[extractos vegetales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[metabolitos secundarios]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Proteus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Staphylococcus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[biochemistry]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[plant extracts]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[secondary metabolites]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Proteus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Staphylococcus]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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