<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0864-215X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Cubana de Ortopedia y Traumatología]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev Cubana Ortop Traumatol]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0864-215X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Ciencias Médicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0864-215X2020000100006</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Hipotensión controlada en cirugía espinal]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Controlled Hypotension in Spinal Surgery]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aparicio Morales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Antonio Ismael]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rizo Fiallo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yaima]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pineda González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alexis Ramón]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Complejo Científico Ortopédico Internacional Frank País  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[La Habana ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Pediátrico José Luis Miranda  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Villa Clara ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>34</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0864-215X2020000100006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0864-215X2020000100006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0864-215X2020000100006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN  Introducción:  La hipotensión controlada implica a cualquier técnica que, utilizada de forma única o combinada, disminuya intencionalmente los valores de tensión arterial durante el período intraoperatorio, con la finalidad de reducir el sangramiento y mejorar la visibilidad del campo quirúrgico.  Objetivo:  Describir los fundamentos fisiológicos, definiciones, técnicas y complicaciones de la hipotensión controlada aplicada en la cirugía espinal.  Métodos:  Se realizó una revisión de la literatura, en bases de datos científicas como Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Pubmed/Medline, EMBASE, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Ebsco Host, ScienceDirect, OVID y el buscador académico Google Scholar, en el mes de junio del 2020.  Conclusiones:  La hipotensión controlada aplicada en la cirugía espinal presenta limitados beneficios quirúrgicos. Sin embargo, no existe un consenso preciso sobre los umbrales hemodinámicos y límites de tiempo requeridos para su utilización, y se asocia a un elevado riesgo de potenciales complicaciones como el delirium, disfunción cognitiva posoperatoria, accidente cerebrovascular isquémico, pérdida visual posoperatoria, lesión renal aguda, lesión miocárdica, déficit neurológico posoperatorio tardío y dolor neuropático crónico; por lo cual no se recomienda su empleo rutinario durante el período intraoperatorio.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT  Introduction: Controlled hypotension implies any technique that, used alone or in combination, intentionally lowers blood pressure values during the intraoperative period, in order to reduce bleeding and improve the visibility of the surgical field.  Objective: To describe the physiological foundations, definitions, techniques and complications of controlled hypotension in spinal surgery.  Methods:  A literature review was carried out in scientific databases such as Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Pubmed/Medline, EMBASE, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Ebsco Host, ScienceDirect, OVID and the academic search engine Google Scholar, in June 2020.  Conclusion:  Controlled hypotension in spinal surgery has limited surgical benefits. However, there is no precise consensus on the hemodynamic thresholds and time limits required for its use, and it is associated with a high risk of potential complications as delirium, postoperative cognitive dysfunction, ischemic stroke, postoperative visual loss, acute kidney injury, myocardial injury, late postoperative neurological deficit and chronic neuropathic pain; therefore, its routine use during the intraoperative period is not recommended.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[hipotensión controlada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[hipotensión deliberada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cirugía espinal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[controlled hypotension]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[deliberate hypotension]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[spinal surgery]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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