<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0864-2176</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Cubana de Oftalmología]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev Cubana Oftalmol]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0864-2176</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Ciencias Médicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0864-21762022000100008</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Diplopía binocular por paresia o parálisis oculomotoras: resultados de las opciones de tratamiento]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Binocular Diplopia due to Oculomotor Paresis or Palsies: Outcomes of Treatment Options]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Méndez Sánchez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Teresita de Jesús]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Oest Shirai]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luz Ruriko]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González Blanco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yanileidy]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castro Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pedro Daniel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zazo Enríquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Regla María]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Cubano de Oftalmología Ramón Pando Ferrer  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ La Habana]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>35</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0864-21762022000100008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0864-21762022000100008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0864-21762022000100008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN  Objetivo:  Determinar resultados de las opciones de tratamiento para la diplopía binocular en pacientes con paresia o parálisis oculomotoras.  Método: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, longitudinal y prospectivo de una serie de casos que acudieron a la consulta del Servicio de Oftalmología Pediátrica del Instituto Cubano de Oftalmología Ramón Pando Ferrer. Se evaluaron las variables: edad, sexo, etiología, opciones de tratamiento, limitación de los movimientos oculares, eliminación de diplopía, fusión y estereopsis.  Resultados:  La etiología más frecuente fue la microvascular. El 66,7 % de la muestra estudiada se resolvió solo con tratamiento médico, de ellos el 100,0 % con diagnóstico de paresias o parálisis del tercer nervio craneal, seguido por el sexto y cuarto con 63,6 % y 33,3 %, respectivamente. Necesitaron tratamiento médico, quirúrgico y aplicación de toxina botulínica seis pacientes, el 33,3 % del cuarto y el 22,7 % del sexto nervio craneal. El resto de las opciones de tratamiento solo con un paciente. No se halló asociación significativa entre opciones de tratamiento y nervio craneal afectado. El 86,6 % finalizó sin limitación de los movimientos oculares. El 86,7 % de los casos eliminaron la diplopía en todas las posiciones diagnósticas de la mirada. El 76,7 % logró fusión y el 56,7 % estereopsis.  Conclusiones:  El tratamiento médico y el combinado de médico más inyección de toxina botulínica y cirugía de músculos extraoculares fueron las opciones más utilizadas y permitieron alineamiento ocular y eliminación de la diplopía binocular.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT  Objective:  To determine outcomes of treatment options for binocular diplopia in patients with oculomotor paresis or paralysis.  Method:  A descriptive, longitudinal and prospective study was carried out of a series of cases that were assisted at the consultation of the Pediatric Ophthalmology Service at Ramón Pando Ferrer Cuban Institute of Ophthalmology. The variables evaluated were age, sex, etiology, treatment options, limitation of ocular movements, elimination of diplopia, fusion and stereopsis.  Results: The microvascular etiology was the most frequent. 66.7 % of the studied sample was resolved only with medical treatment, 100.0 % of them had a diagnosis of paresis or paralysis of the third cranial nerve, followed by the sixth and fourth with 63.6 % and 33.3 %, respectively. Six patients required medical and surgical treatment and application of botulinum toxin, 33.3 % of the fourth and 22.7 % of the sixth cranial nerve. The rest of the treatment options with only one patient. No significant association was found between treatment options and affected cranial nerve. 86.6 % finished without limitation of eye movements. 86.7 % of cases eliminated diplopia in all diagnostic gaze positions. 76.7 % achieved fusion and 56.7 % stereopsis.  Conclusions:  Medical treatment and combined medical treatment plus botulinum toxin injection and extraocular muscle surgery were the most used options and allowed ocular alignment and elimination of binocular diplopia.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[parálisis oculomotoras]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[opciones de tratamiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[diplopía binocular]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[oculomotor palsies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[treatment options]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[binocular diplopia]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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