<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1990-8644</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Conrado]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Conrado]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1990-8644</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Universo Sur]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1990-86442021000100080</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Problems in the development of satire in the early stages of socialist realism]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Problemas en el desarrollo de la sátira en las primeras etapas del realismo socialista]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Agabey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gulshan]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Azerbaijan</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>78</numero>
<fpage>80</fpage>
<lpage>86</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1990-86442021000100080&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1990-86442021000100080&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1990-86442021000100080&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The goal of this work is to analyze the problems of the development of satire in Azerbaijan in the early stages of socialist realism between the 20-30s in the XX century. It is shown that the national poetic idea, which historically prefers a poetic-lyrical way of thinking (and also a form of expression!), Has a completely new content in the awakening and formation of the national consciousness at the beginning of the 20th century. However, this process did not last long, and with the change of political power in the country in 1920, the satire that had undergone almost half a century of artistic development, was impeded by administrative means and entered a period of restriction. The application of censorship of fiction and the press, for some time impeded the development of the genre, conditioning a change in its path and direction. This confirms that there was a great obstacle to satire in the early stages of socialist realism so that, during this period, satire did not develop in the same upward trend. However, it cannot be said that the satire remained static at this stage because, although the satire did not function deeply in the social context in the stage of socialist realism, it underwent a certain development and created a gallery of new satirical images, portraits and characters that expressed the character of the time.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar los problemas del desarrollo de la sátira en Azerbaiyán en las primeras etapas del realismo socialista entre los años 20-30 del siglo XX. Se demuestra que la idea poética nacional, que históricamente prefiere una forma de pensar poético-lírica (¡y también una forma de expresión!), tiene un contenido completamente nuevo en el despertar y formación de la conciencia nacional a principios del siglo XX. Sin embargo, este proceso no duró mucho, y con el cambio de poder político en el país en 1920, la sátira que había sufrido casi medio siglo de desarrollo artístico, fue impedida por medios administrativos y entró en un período de restricción. La aplicación de la censura de la ficción y la prensa, durante algún tiempo impidieron el desarrollo del género condicionando un cambio en su camino y dirección. Esto confirma que hubo un gran obstáculo a la sátira en las primeras etapas del realismo socialista por lo que, durante este período, la sátira no se desarrolló en la misma tendencia ascendente. Sin embargo, no se puede decir que la sátira permaneciera estática en esta etapa pues, aunque la sátira no funcionó profundamente en el contexto social en la etapa del realismo socialista, experimentó un cierto desarrollo y creó una galería de nuevas imágenes satíricas, retratos y personajes que expresaban el carácter de la época.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Socialist realism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[satire]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Azerbaijan]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[method]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[development]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[realismo socialista]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sátira]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Azerbaiyán]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[método]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desarrollo]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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