<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2218-3620</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Universidad y Sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Universidad y Sociedad]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2218-3620</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial "Universo Sur"]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2218-36202019000500183</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Sociological investigation of literary and historical works of Shah Ismail Safavi era]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Investigación sociológica de obras literarias e históricas de la era Shah Ismail Safavi]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shekarchi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Afshin]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sheikhloovand]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fetemeh]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Asadollahi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Khodabakhsh]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reza Shadmanamin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mohammad]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ghasemzade Abli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ziba]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Islamic Azad University Department of Persian Language and Literature, Khalkhal Branch ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Khalkhal ]]></addr-line>
<country>Iran</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Islamic Azad University Department of Persian Language and Literature, Ardabil Branch ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ardabil ]]></addr-line>
<country>Iran</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Mohaghegh Ardabili Department of Persian Language and Literature ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ardabil ]]></addr-line>
<country>Iran</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Farhangian University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ardabil ]]></addr-line>
<country>Iran</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<fpage>183</fpage>
<lpage>190</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2218-36202019000500183&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2218-36202019000500183&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2218-36202019000500183&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The subject of this paper is the sociological study of the literature of the Shah Isma'il era, which is widely reflected in literary and historical works of the era of Shah Isma'il. The method of research is descriptive-analytical and based on library resources. In this paper, considering the application and sociological approaches in the analysis of literary and historical phenomena, the course of the civilization of the Shah Isma'il era in the perspective of political life, religious and social society as the basis and the infrastructure for the next period is investigated. The sociological study of literature and history of the era of Shah Isma'il shows that the basic foundations of power in the era of Shah Isma'il were based on two fundamental principles of war and religion, and Shah Isma'il was able to regain Iran's international authority based on these two principles. Although many factors such as the occurrence of internal and external wars, natural disasters, the impact of authoritarian rule on society, increase taxes on people, neglecting the economic and social components of the country, insecurity of roads and reducing foreign trade, etc., led to a lack of economic growth in the era of the Shah Ismail. Of course, it should not be denied that, at the end of the day, Shah Ishmael succeeded in consolidating the basis of his power and creating a great harmony in the people of Iran.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El tema de este trabajo es el estudio sociológico de la literatura de la era de Shah Isma'il, que se refleja ampliamente en las obras literarias e históricas de la era de Shah Isma'il. El método de investigación es descriptivo-analítico y se basa en recursos de la biblioteca. En este artículo, considerando la aplicación y los enfoques sociológicos en el análisis de fenómenos literarios e históricos, el curso de la civilización de la era Shah Isma'il en la perspectiva de la vida política, la sociedad religiosa y social como la base y la infraestructura para el siguiente período es investigado. El estudio sociológico de la literatura y la historia de la era de Shah Isma'il muestra que los fundamentos básicos del poder en la era de Shah Isma'il se basaban en dos principios fundamentales de guerra y religión, y Shah Isma'il pudo recuperar La autoridad internacional de Irán basada en estos dos principios; Aunque muchos factores, como la aparición de guerras internas y externas, desastres naturales, el impacto del gobierno autoritario en la sociedad, aumentan los impuestos a las personas, descuidan los componentes económicos y sociales del país, la inseguridad de las carreteras y la reducción del comercio exterior, etc. llevado a una falta de crecimiento económico en la era del Shah Ismail han sido. Por supuesto, no se debe negar que, al final del día, Shah Ishmael logró consolidar la base de su poder y crear una gran armonía en el pueblo de Irán.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Sociological]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[literature]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[history;, Shah Ismail]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[religion]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Sociológica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[literatura]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[historia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Shah Ismail]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[religión]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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