<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2218-3620</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Universidad y Sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Universidad y Sociedad]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2218-3620</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial "Universo Sur"]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2218-36202023000500076</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Equal&#305;ty of arms and balanc&#305;ng between r&#305;ghts and dut&#305;es]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Igualdad de armas y equ&#305;l&#305;br&#305;o entre derechos y deberes]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huseyn oglu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rauf Rustamov]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mehdi oglu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Siyavush Bagirov]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Baku State University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Azerbaijan</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<fpage>76</fpage>
<lpage>84</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2218-36202023000500076&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2218-36202023000500076&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2218-36202023000500076&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The objective of this paper is to analyze the principle of "equality of arms" during criminal proceedings, focusing mainly in the legal framework of Azerbaijan. Authors indicate this institution as one of the fundamental principles of criminal justice. In the article, for the first time in Azerbaijan and possibly for many other countries which are members of the roman-german law family, the principle of equality in the procedural sense (equality of arms) is distinguished and separated from the substantive sense (equality before law and court). Considering the example of Azerbaijan, the procedural aspects of the principle of equality were discovered, and exposed of the ideologized treatment of equality in his procedural understanding at the Soviet territories. Authors underline an idea on improving of guarantees of equality and of responsibilities, including criminal, for violation of it on all stages of criminal justice. Recommendations were made considering decisions of the European Court of Human Rights on criminal proceedings. Finally, the authors underline adjoining of equality principle to all spheres of state and social activity.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el principio de "igualdad de armas" durante el proceso penal, centrándose principalmente en el marco legal de Azerbaiyán. Los autores señalan esta institución como uno de los principios fundamentales de la justicia penal. En el artículo, por primera vez en Azerbaiyán y posiblemente en muchos otros países que son miembros de la familia del derecho romano-alemán, el principio de igualdad en el sentido procesal (igualdad de armas) se distingue y separa del sentido sustantivo (igualdad de armas). ante la ley y los tribunales). Considerando el ejemplo de Azerbaiyán, se descubrieron los aspectos procesales del principio de igualdad, y se expuso el tratamiento ideologizado de la igualdad en su comprensión procesal en los territorios soviéticos. Los autores subrayan una idea sobre la mejora de las garantías de igualdad y de las responsabilidades, incluso penales, por la violación de la misma en todas las etapas de la justicia penal. Se hicieron recomendaciones teniendo en cuenta las decisiones del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos sobre procesos penales. Finalmente, los autores subrayan la adscripción del principio de igualdad a todas las esferas de la actividad estatal y social.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Criminal process]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Justice]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Equality of arms]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[European Court of Human Rights]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Proceso penal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Justicia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Igualdad de armas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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