<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2218-3620</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Universidad y Sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Universidad y Sociedad]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2218-3620</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial "Universo Sur"]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2218-36202024000100246</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Attitudes towards the Azerbaijani literary process in literary studies of the period 1920s-30s]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Actitudes hacia el proceso literario de Azerbaiyán en los estudios literarios del período 1920-30]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Asadullayeva Firidun qizi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nurana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,National Museum of Azerbaijan Literature named after Nizami Ganjavi  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Azerbaijan</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>16</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>246</fpage>
<lpage>251</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2218-36202024000100246&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2218-36202024000100246&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2218-36202024000100246&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The introduction of socialist ideology exerted a profound influence on Azerbaijani literature from 1920 to 1930. This ideological shift significantly shaped the literary landscape by steering writers toward themes aligned with socialist principles. As part of ideological dommination authors were urged to craft narratives that underscored the triumphs of the working class, the resistance against oppression, and the tenets of socialism. These themes were skillfully interwoven with the historical struggles of the Azerbaijani people, portraying their collective aspirations for a brighter future. However, the various literary trends that emerged in the 1920s and 30s in Azerbaijan also created diversity in the views of proletarian literature, but the tendency to adapt to a single model became stronger. Any dissenting opinion that did not conform to the dominant Marxist-Leninist theory was immediately declared an enemy position and considered ideologically invalid. At a time when everything was focused on proletarian literature and proletarian art, theoretical thought also acted accordingly, and theoretical ideas from political administrations were applied to literature and art.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN La introducción de la ideología socialista ejerció una profunda influencia en la literatura azerbaiyana de 1920 a 1930. Este cambio ideológico moldeó significativamente el panorama literario al orientar a los escritores hacia temas alineados con los principios socialistas. Como parte de la dominación ideológica, se instó a los autores a elaborar narrativas que subrayaran los triunfos de la clase trabajadora, la resistencia contra la opresión y los principios del socialismo. Estos temas se entrelazaron hábilmente con las luchas históricas del pueblo azerbaiyano, retratando sus aspiraciones colectivas de un futuro mejor. Sin embargo, las diversas corrientes literarias que surgieron en los años 1920 y 1930 en Azerbaiyán también crearon diversidad en las opiniones de la literatura proletaria, pero la tendencia a adaptarse a un solo modelo se hizo más fuerte. Cualquier opinión disidente que no se ajustara a la teoría marxista-leninista dominante era inmediatamente declarada posición enemiga y considerada ideológicamente inválida. En una época en la que todo se centraba en la literatura y el arte proletarios, el pensamiento teórico también actuó en consecuencia y las ideas teóricas de las administraciones políticas se aplicaron a la literatura y al arte.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Azerbaijani literature]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[1920-30s]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ideology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Literary criticism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Bekir Chobanzade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Literatura azerbaiyana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[años 1920-30]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Ideología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Crítica literaria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Bekir Chobanzade]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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