<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2221-2442</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista CENIC Ciencias Químicas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. CENIC Cienc. Quím.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2221-2442</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2221-24422022000100012</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Comportamiento electroquímico de inhibidor de corrosión utilizado en sistema de tope de columna de destilación atmosférica]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Electrochemical behavior of corrosion inhibitor used in atmospheric distillation column top system]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LLovet de Armas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nelson Felipe]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Adames Montero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yosmari]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rivera Beltran]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yichsy]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Investigación de Petróleo (CEINPET)  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>53</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>12</fpage>
<lpage>22</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2221-24422022000100012&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2221-24422022000100012&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2221-24422022000100012&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El presente trabajo evaluó por métodos electroquímicos el desempeño electroquímico actual de un inhibidor de corrosión comercial, utilizado en el tope de la columna de destilación atmosférica. Se emplearon técnicas electroquímicas de resistencia de polarización lineal, curvas de polarización potenciodinámicas y ruido electroquímico, para estimar la resistencia a la corrosión del acero A106 y tipo de ataque predominante, a la exposición de un medio acuoso corrosivo ácido con altos contenidos de cloruros, sulfuros y diferentes concentraciones del inhibidor. Los resultados demostraron que el inhibidor en concentraciones mayores de 75 ppm manifestó eficiencias superiores al 90% con caídas significativas en las velocidades de corrosión y aumentos marcados de la resistencia a la polarización lineal. Los niveles de ruido decrecieron de forma marcada con el inhibidor en concentraciones mayores a 50 ppm, en comparación con el medio desinhibido. El índice de localización evidenció la presencia de una corrosión mixta en el acero expuesto al medio desinhibido y corrosión localizada cuando la concentración de inhibidor fue superior a 50 ppm.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The present work was evaluated the current electrochemical performance of a commercial corrosion inhibitor by electrochemical methods, used at the top of the atmospheric distillation column. Electrochemical techniques of linear polarization resistance, potentiodynamic polarization curves and electrochemical noise were used to estimate the corrosion resistance of A106 steel and predominant attack type, to the exposure of an acidic corrosive aqueous medium with high contents of chlorides, sulfides and different concentrations of the inhibitor. The results showed that the inhibitor at concentrations greater than 75 ppm exhibited efficiencies greater than 90% with significant drops in corrosion rates and marked increases in resistance to linear polarization. Noise levels decreased markedly with the inhibitor at concentrations greater than 50 ppm, compared to the uninhibited medium. The localization index evidenced the presence of mixed corrosion in the steel exposed to the uninhibited medium, and localized corrosion when the inhibitor concentration was higher than 50 ppm.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[refinería]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[inhibidor de corrosión]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[acero al carbono]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[agua ácida]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[refinery]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[corrosion inhibitor]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[carbon steel]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[acidic water.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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