<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2223-4861</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Centro Azúcar]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[cen. az.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2223-4861</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Feijóo]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2223-48612019000100010</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[COMPORTAMIENTO DE LA DUREZA EN LA ZONA AFECTADA TÉRMICAMENTE DURANTE SOLDADURA DE ACERO AISI 4130 ENDURECIDO MEDIANTE TRATAMIENTO TÉRMICO]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[STUDY OF THE HARDNESS IN THE HEAT AFFECTED ZONE IN WELDING OF A 4130 AISI STEEL HARDENED BY HEAT TREATMENT]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guerra-Álvarez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pozo-Morejón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cruz-Crespo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Amado]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Miguel-Oria]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge V.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Empresa Planta Mecánica Fabric Aguilar Noriega ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Santa Clara Villa Clara]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Central &#8220;Marta Abreu&#8221; de Las Villas Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica e Industrial Centro de Investigaciones de Soldadura]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Santa Clara Villa Clara]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>46</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>10</fpage>
<lpage>17</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2223-48612019000100010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2223-48612019000100010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2223-48612019000100010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN En el presente estudio se evalúa el efecto de la corriente de soldadura (aporte de calor) y la temperatura de precalentamiento sobre el comportamiento de la dureza mínima en la zona afectada térmicamente, de un acero AISI 4130 (30XMA) en estado inicial de tratamiento térmico a máxima dureza. Para ello se realizan diferentes depósitos sobre chapa, con el empleo del proceso de soldadura con electrodo fusible y protección gaseosa, GMAW, en correspondencia con un diseño de experimento tipo factorial. Como resultado se establece una ecuación de regresión y un nomograma que permiten predecir la dureza mínima en la zona afectada térmicamente. Se concluye que la dureza mínima en la zona estudiada desciende a medida que aumenta la corriente de soldadura y la temperatura de precalentamiento, lo que puede afectar su comportamiento en servicio cuando es sometida a impactos a alta velocidad.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT In present study the effect of welding current (heat input) and preheating temperature on minimum hardness behavior in 4130 AISI (30XMA) steel in initial state of thermal treatment at maximum hardness heat affected zone is evaluated. Different deposits on sheet metal are made, using a welding process with consumable electrode and gaseous protection, GMAW, in correspondence with a factorial experiment design. As result, was obtained a regression equation and a nomogram that allow to predict the minimum hardness in the heat affected zone. It was concluded that the minimum hardness in the studied zone decreases as the welding current and the preheating temperature increases, which can affect its service behavior when subjected to high speed impacts.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Acero aleado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[dureza]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[GMAW]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ZAT]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Alloy steel]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[GMAW]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hardness]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[HAZ]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cary]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Modern welding technology]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<edition>Third Edition</edition>
<page-range>1-780</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Regents/Prentice Hall]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castilla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Unfried]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Soldabilidad de un acero microaleado utilizando el proceso SMAW y metal de aporte ferrítico de alta resistencia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ciencia &amp; Tecnología de Buques]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>25-38</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cartagena, Colombia ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Department of defense</collab>
<source><![CDATA[MIL-STD-3038 Test Methods for Ballistic Defeat Material]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<page-range>1-16</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Department of defense</collab>
<source><![CDATA[MIL-STD-662F V50 Ballistic Test for Armor]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<page-range>1-18</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>ESAB</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Consumíveis para soldagem, arames tubulares, aços de baixa liga, OK TUBROD 110 MC]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ESAB]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Madhusudhan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mohandas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Papukutty]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Effect of welding process on the ballistic performance of high-strength low-alloy steel weldments]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Materials Processing Technology]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<volume>74</volume>
<numero>1-3</numero>
<issue>1-3</issue>
<page-range>27-35</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mazuera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Suárez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Giraldo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Desarrollo de un Procedimiento de Soldadura para juntas de acero de blindaje MIL A 46100 con Proceso GMAW]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Dyna]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>78</volume>
<numero>168</numero>
<issue>168</issue>
<page-range>65-71</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Oficina Nacional de Normalización</collab>
<source><![CDATA[NC-ISO 13916 Soldadura - Guía para la medida de las temperaturas de precalentamiento entre pasadas y de mantenimiento del precalentamiento]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<page-range>1-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sorokin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guervaciev]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Palieva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guervacieva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Palieva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Aceros y Aleaciones: Marcador]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<page-range>1-608</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Intermet Engineering]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
