<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2224-5421</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Cubana de Química]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev Cub Quim]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2224-5421</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ediciones UO, Universidad de Oriente]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2224-54212019000200185</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Coccoloba cowellii Britton]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Composición química y actividad antioxidante de Coccoloba cowellii Britton]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Méndez-Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Molina-Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Enrique]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Spengler-Salabarri]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Iraida]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Escalona-Arranz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Julio César]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paul]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Camagüey Chemistry Department Faculty of Applied Sciences]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Havana University Faculty of Chemistry Center for Natural Product Research]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Oriente Pharmacy Department Faculty of Natural and Exact Sciences]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Antwerp Faculty of Pharmaceutical, Biomedical and Veterinary Sciences Laboratory for Microbiology, Parasitology and Hygiene]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Antwerp ]]></addr-line>
<country>Belgium</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>31</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>185</fpage>
<lpage>198</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2224-54212019000200185&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2224-54212019000200185&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2224-54212019000200185&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The qualitative and quantitative chemical composition (total phenolics, tannins and flavonoids contents), as well as the antioxidant activity of an ethanolic extract of the leaves of Coccoloba cowellii (Polygonaceae) was determined in this study. The extract was prepared by dynamic ultrasound-assisted extraction using firstly petroleum ether:ethyl ether (1:1, v/v) and therefore ethanol:water (8:2, v/v). Quantitative chemical composition (total phenolics, tannins and flavonoids content) was determined using spectroscopic techniques, while the antioxidant activity was determined by means of the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) and ferric reducing power tests. The ethanolic extract showed significant antioxidant activity in both assays, with values of 34,01 % ± 4,03 % in the DPPH and reduced Fe3+ ferricyanide complex to the ferrous form (Fe2+), similar to the ascorbic acid used as standard in both assays. The antioxidant activity of the extract is consistent with the total phenolic, tannins and flavonoid contents of the extract.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En este trabajo se determinó la composición química cualitativa y cuantitativa (contenido de compuestos fenólicos, taninos y flavonoides totales), así como la actividad antioxidante in vitro de un extracto etanólico de las hojas de Coccoloba cowelli (Polygonaceae). Para ello se realizó una extracción dinámica asistida por ultrasonido con éter de petróleo:éter etílico (1:1, v/v) y luego con etanol:agua (8:2, v/v). En los extractos se cuantificaron los compuestos fenólicos, taninos y flavonoides totales mediante técnicas espectrofotométricas. La actividad antioxidante fue determinada mediante los ensayos del radical 1,1-difenil-2-picrilhidracil (DPPH) y del poder reductor. El extracto etanólico mostró actividad antioxidante significativa en ambos ensayos, con valores de 34,01 % ± 4,03 % en el DPPH y reduciendo el complejo Fe3+ ferricianuro a su forma ferrosa, los que fueron comparables al del ácido ascórbico usado como estándar. La actividad antioxidante es consistente con el contenido de compuestos fenólicos, taninos y flavonoides totales del extracto.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[total phenolics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[tannins]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[flavonoids]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[antioxidant activity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[dynamic ultrasound-assisted extraction]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[fenoles totales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[taninos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[flavonoides]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[actividad antioxidante]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[extracción dinámica asistida por ultrasonido]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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