<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2224-5421</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Cubana de Química]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev Cub Quim]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2224-5421</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ediciones UO, Universidad de Oriente]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2224-54212022000200285</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Biocarbones ecuatorianos con potencialidades energéticas]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Ecuadorian biochar with energy potential]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quesada-González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Omaida]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cantos-Macías]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Duharte-Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Wendy Lucía]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cascaret-Carmenaty]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dannis Adrian]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez-Matos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Josefina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Oriente Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas Departamento de Química]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Santiago de Cuba ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Técnica de Manabí  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Sancti Spíritus &#8220;José Martí Pérez&#8221; Centro de Estudios de Energía y Procesos Industriales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Sancti Spíritus ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>34</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>285</fpage>
<lpage>302</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2224-54212022000200285&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2224-54212022000200285&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2224-54212022000200285&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El craqueo pirolítico de los residuos forestales es un proceso complejo que determina las características del biocarbón obtenido, por lo que surge la necesidad de caracterizarlos. El objetivo de este trabajo es precisar, a través de diseño de experimento, las variables experimentales que influyen en la pirólisis del aserrín de las maderas ecuatorianas Teca, Fernán Sánchez y Guachapelí, y sus valores más favorables para alcanzar mayores rendimientos en este proceso, de modo que permita elucidar un procedimiento experimental para la obtención de biocarbones, así como la caracterización de los mismos. El diseño de experimento aplicado demostró que la temperatura es el único parámetro que afecta significativamente la pirólisis y permite proponer un procedimiento experimental para la obtención de los biocarbones. La MEB y el FT-IR de los biocarbones demuestran la efectividad del proceso, y los EDX de los biocarbones obtenidos demuestran una relación estequiométrica de C/O 5:1 enriquecida en carbón, así como la composición elemental de sus cenizas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The pyrolytic cracking of forest residues is a complex process that determines the characteristics of the biochar obtained. The objective is to specify through experimental design, the experimental variables that influence the pyrolysis of sawdust from Ecuadorian Teak, Fernán Sánchez and Guachapelí woods and their most favorable values to achieve higher yields in this process, so that it allows elucidating a Experimental procedure for obtaining biochars, as well as their characterization. The applied experiment design showed that temperature is the only parameter that significantly affects pyrolysis and allows us to propose an experimental procedure to obtain biochar. The SEM and the FT-IR of the biochars demonstrate the effectiveness of the process and the EDX of the biochars obtained show a stoichiometric ratio of C/O 5:1 enriched in charcoal, as well as the elemental composition of its ashes.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[residuos madereros]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pirólisis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[biocarbones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[wood residues]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[pyrolysis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[biochars]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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