<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2227-1899</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Cubana de Ciencias Informáticas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev cuba cienc informat]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2227-1899</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Ediciones Futuro]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2227-18992021000100070</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Modelación bio-inspirada del sistema auditivo para el procesamiento del habla.]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Bio-inspired modeling of the auditory system for speech processing.]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abad Peraza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Viviana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez Rams]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ernesto Arturo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Oriente Departamento de Telecomunicaciones ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Santiago de Cuba]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>70</fpage>
<lpage>88</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2227-18992021000100070&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2227-18992021000100070&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2227-18992021000100070&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN En el presente trabajo se implementa un modelo bio-inspirado del sistema auditivo periférico y central para el procesamiento de sonidos correspondientes al lenguaje humano. En el mismo se concluye que la representación espectral del modelo de fonación humano corresponde con las características tonotópicas de la cóclea, del sistema auditivo periférico. Se observó cómo el proceso de inhibición lateral, del sistema auditivo central, agudiza la selectividad espectral para obtener un perfil más definido de las trayectorias de los formantes del habla. Con la modelación de las neuronas básicas se lograron detectar los formantes y las características dinámicas del habla, así como la detección de ráfagas de ruido en estas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT In the present work, a bio-inspired model of the peripheral and central auditory system for the processing of sounds corresponding to the human language is implemented. In this work, is concluded that the spectral representation of the human phonation model corresponds to the tonotopics characteristic in the cochlea, of the peripheral auditory system. Was showed how the lateral inhibition process in the central auditory system increases the spectral selectivity to obtain a more defined profile of the speech formants trajectories. Also, was possible to detect the formants and dynamic characteristics of speech with basic neurons simulations, as well as the noise burst detection in them by modeling.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sistema auditivo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[camino auditivo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[modelo bio-inspirado del sistema]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[auditory system]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[auditory pathways]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[bio-inspired model of the auditory system]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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