<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2308-0132</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Estudios del Desarrollo Social: Cuba y América Latina ]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Estudios del Desarrollo Social]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2308-0132</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Programa Cuba]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2308-01322024000100002</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Economic-social Enclave of the Precariat as a Corollary of an Underdeveloped Country: The Ecuadorian Case]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Enclave económico-social del precariado como corolario de un país subdesarrollado: el caso ecuatoriano]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Basantes-Valverde]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Williams]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maldonado-Chávez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Vinicio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tixi-Gallegos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Katherine]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pilco-Cudco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mayra]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Allauca-Sandoval]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Norma]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Unidad Educativa PCEI Chimborazo Extensión Los Laureles  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2308-01322024000100002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2308-01322024000100002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2308-01322024000100002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT In Ecuador, a new social class is growing exponentially; the precariat Such that this seems to be a social issue that concerns no one and yet, it has a high profile in the workplace and business environment. So much so, that their condition is very relevant for the working class; reason, that it is rooted in precariousness and insecurity. At the same time, the proletariat does not have privileges and even less stability; This is when neoliberalism and xenophobia act. Moment in which, this time and with logic, reasonableness is proposed in the opposite ideal and, above all, in the deserved respect for job stability in search of common well-being; leading to commercialization, work effort and family prosperity.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN En Ecuador, una nueva clase social crece exponencialmente; el precariado. Tal que este, parece ser un tema social que a nadie le concierne y sin embargo, tiene un alto proceder en el ámbito laboral y empresarial. Tanto es así, que su condición es muy relevante para la clase obrera; motivo, de que se arraiga en la precariedad e inseguridad. A la par, el proletariado tampoco tiene privilegios y menos, estabilidad; es aquí, cuando actúa el neoliberalismo y la xenofobia. Momento en el cual, esta vez y con lógica, se propone sensatez en el ideal contrario y más que todo, en el respeto merecido de la estabilidad laboral en busca del bienestar común; encausando la mercantilización, el esfuerzo del trabajo y la prosperidad familiar.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ecuador]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[neoliberalism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[precariat]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[proletariat]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[society]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Ecuador]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[neoliberalismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[precariado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[proletariado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sociedad]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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