ISSN 1815-5944
online version

INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS

Information

The journal of Ingeniería Mecánica, published by the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering at the Technological University of Havana José Antonio Echeverría (Cujae), is a peer-reviewed journal published continuously by volume.
It provides immediate free access to all its content. The journal does not charge any fees for submission, review, processing, evaluation, publication, and downloads of articles (APC, article processing charges) to authors and/or institutions.
Topics: The journal publishes works in all fields of Mechanical Engineering and related areas, including undergraduate and postgraduate education.
Audience: Mechanical engineers, researchers, professors, and professionals in general who work in any branch of mechanical engineering or related science or technology constitute the universe of readers and contributors to the journal.
Creative Commons License: All contents of the journal of Ingeniería Mecánica are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license. This circumstance must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Continuous Publication by Volume
Dear authors and readers: Starting in 2025, the journal adopts the modality of Continuous Publication by volume, identified in the Volume title as Continuous Publication. This allows for faster visibility of articles as each will be published when the editorial process is completed.

Manuscript Submission

Online Submissions
Articles should be sent to the Editorial Committee via email at: revistaim@mecanica.cujae.edu.cu and revistaimcujae@gmail.com
The journal is preparing the OJS system to carry out this process.
The corresponding author must (along with the article) also send the Publication Request Letter and the Author Contribution Declaration contained with the template. All articles published in the journal require a contribution declaration list from each author, made using the CRdit Taxonomy, written at the end of the article (after the references).

Journal Policies

About Language

The journal of Ingeniería Mecánica publishes in Spanish and English languages. It adheres to and promotes respect for the norms of the Spanish and English languages.
Copyright

Authors should not include information extracted from other published or unpublished works without proper citation of the source. The author must cite and give proper attribution to those publications that have influenced and determined the nature of the article to be published in order to guide the reader toward previous works that help understand the published work.

If an article is accepted for publication, the author has the right to have it published. The main author has the right to withdraw their article from the evaluation process at any time without this affecting their consideration for future publicationsf.

Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:

a. Authors retain copyright and agree that the article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the authorship of the work and publication in this journal. They assign to the journal the rights of reproduction and publication of the article in other works and media, maintaining recognition of its authors.

b. Authors may establish separate additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work in the journal (e.g., place it in an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.

c. Authors are allowed and encouraged to disseminate their works electronically (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their own website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published works, see The Effect of Open Access.

Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility (IDEIA)


The journal publishes scientific articles selected under a peer review process without any discrimination. It promotes Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in research and communication of scientific results.
The journal adopts the Declaration of Support for Open Science with IDEIA, Impact, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility. SciELO Network, September 25-29, 2023, São Paulo, Brazil.

Article Processing Charges
(APC)

The journal adopts the principles of open access established in the Budapest Declaration, which is why it accepts that published works are distributed in open access, protecting copyright under a Creative Commons license.

The journal of Ingeniería Mecánica does not apply charges for the submission, processing, or publication of articles. The editing, publication, evaluation, and downloading of articles are completely free for authors. Likewise, the review process is carried out without any type of remuneration for the evaluators.

The journal does not allow any commercial or lucrative use, nor does it accept or host commercial advertising of any kind.

Conflicts of Interest

A conflict of interest is defined as a set of conditions in which professional opinion on a primary interest, such as the validity of research, can be affected by a secondary interest, such as financial gain. These interests can be personal, academic, research, political-religious, economic or financial, commercial, and related to employment, research funding, investments of the entity, payments for conferences, travel, consultancies, or any other type of interest that provides some benefit and favors one's own or third-party benefit. To support impartiality against possible conflicts of interest, funders should not participate in the design, data collection, analysis of results, or preparation of the manuscript.

They can manifest in the planning, implementation, writing, peer review, editing, and publication of scientific work. All authors are requested to manifest, if any, in the Publication Request, any real or potential conflict of interest with other persons or organizations related to the work.

They must also be declared, when necessary, by members of the editorial committee, referees, advisors, or other professionals related to the journal.

The Declaration of Conflicts of Interest expressed by the authors is published at the end of the work.

Use of Artificial Intelligence


The journal adopts the Recommendations of the World Association of Medical Editors, WAME Recommendations on Chatbots and Generative Artificial Intelligence in Relation to Scholarly Publications


Evaluation of Works

-Selection of Articles and Peer Review
Works submitted for publication must be original and unpublished and not have been published in any other medium, except for Preprint articles which are admitted. The criteria for selecting articles will be conditioned by their quality and will be subjected to an editorial evaluation and a peer review process.
The selection process begins with the submission of the work by the authors to the Editorial Committee. The article is initially evaluated by the Editorial Committee to check if it complies with the Drafting Standards and if it corresponds to the originality and level required for the journal, then it passes to the peer review process, this process has a duration of 30 days.

-Peer Review Systems Used for the Evaluation of Works

1. Double-blind Peer Review: Two (or more) high-level referees intervene confidentially and anonymously, external to the entity where the authors work.
Double-blind means that the document received by the referees does not have the name or any other data of the authors; they will also not know the identity of the referees. In case of discrepancy between the reports of both referees, the editor decides whether to resort to other referees.

2. Open Peer Review: Two (or more) high-level referees intervene, external to the entity where the authors work.
This system allows fostering transparency in the editorial and scientific communication process. Authors have the possibility of suggesting possible evaluators for their articles and of directly interacting with the reviewers responsible for evaluating the work.
This system will be applied as long as authors and referees express their agreement.

On the first page of the articles, the names of the reviewers who agree to make their identity public and of the editors who intervened are published.

The reports of the results of the open peer review of articles accepted for publication are made visible as supplementary material on the journal's website linked to the article.

It is recommended to read the document published by PLOS (Public Library of Science): Open Peer Review.

Reviewers should be selected in such a way that they have not shared authorship of any article or collaborated directly with the authors in the last 12 months.

Each referee will issue a report on the convenience or not of its publication, this report will be taken into consideration by the Editorial Committee for the publication or not of the article.

Referees should read in the Committee on Publication Ethics: COPE Committee. COPECOPE Council. COPE Flowcharts and infographics - What to consider when asked to peer review a manuscript: https://doi.org/10.24318/cope.2019.2.17

Referees may recommend to the Editorial Committee that the article be:
-Accepted.
-Accepted with modifications. The author has a period of 15 days to send a new version with the proposed corrections, after this term, if the new version has not been received, the Editorial Committee will consider the article denied.
-Rejected.

Essential Aspects for the Acceptance of Submitted Works:
-Correspondence with the journal's themes.
-Originality, novelty, or validity of the proposed work.
-Quality of bibliographic research (study of the state of the art).
-Quality of the content of the work.
-Quality of exposition in its structure and writing.
-Currency and importance of bibliographic references.
-Compliance with Drafting Standards.

The main reasons for rejecting a work will be:
-Lack of originality.
-Poor scientific strength.
-Deficient study of the state of the art.
-Unreliable methods and procedures used.
-Poor bibliographic references in quantity, quality, or value and currency.
-It is of little interest to the journal's audience.

Considerations on the Work of Referees

The referee must objectively judge the quality of the manuscript on its own merits and respect the intellectual independence of the author(s). Personal criticism is not appropriate. The referee will express their opinions and judgments in an objective, precise, clear, truthful, and convincing manner, particularly negative judgments, so that editors and authors can understand the basis of their observations.

There cannot be a conflict of interest between the authors of the manuscript or the people involved (such as family relationships, colleagues, competitors, or collaborators among possible referees or editors) and the referees. If a manuscript sent for review represents a potential conflict of interest or the referee has a personal opinion about it, they should return the manuscript without delay and without conducting the review.

The referee shall observe any substantial similarity between the article to be evaluated and any other already published or if they are aware of any similar article submitted to another publication, in either case, they should immediately inform the editor.

If a referee has convincing evidence that an article includes plagiarized content or falsification of research data or knows that it has been published, they should immediately notify the journal's management, which will take appropriate measures.

The author should not make changes to the content of their work after it has been accepted and has been sent back to make the proposed corrections. If there is a compelling reason to make changes, the author should inform the Editorial Committee, and the committee has the authority to approve or not the proposed changes.

All the content of an article submitted for peer review is the property of the authors, will not be used in any way by the referee, nor will it be exposed in any other way except with the consent of the author and with the appropriate attribution.

Code of Conduct and Good Practice Guidelines for Ingeniería Mecánica journal Editors

This document combines the original COPE Guidelines from 1999, the Code of Conduct developed in 2003, and the Good Practice Guidelines developed in 2007. This revision was prepared after extensive consultation with COPE members and was approved by the COPE Council on March 7, 2011: Code of conduct and best practice guidelines for journal editors, COPE.
The editors of the work are included at the end of the document.

Publication Ethics

The Editorial Committee of Ingeniería Mecánica, in accordance with the ethics and good practices of scientific publications, does not allow any impunity with the types of conduct expressed below: the following are considered improper conduct: plagiarism, self-plagiarism, scientific fraud, invention and/or falsification of data, false or fictitious authorship, redundant publication, double submission, and any other type of invalid conduct in scientific research. Fragmentation of publication or salami articles is not allowed.

In the Publication Request of Ingeniería Mecánica, authors affirm that the data (data published in data servers, Open Science may have been used) and results presented in the submitted work are original and have not been invented, distorted, or manipulated from other works published or not in any type of medium.

The Editorial Committee reserves the right to disavow those works already published that are subsequently determined to lack reliability as a result of both involuntary errors and fraud or incorrect scientific practices: fabrication, manipulation, or copying of data, plagiarism of texts and redundant or duplicate publication, omission of references to consulted sources, use of content without permission or without justification. The objective of disavowal is to correct the scientific production already published, ensuring its integrity.

In those published works where one of the aforementioned ethical breaches is revealed, mainly plagiarism, a retraction letter will be published at the end of the work that continues to be published as an example of improper conduct by the authors. Expand this information at http://www.ithenticate.com/

The journal uses the Plagiarisma application http://plagiarisma.net/ and Google as plagiarism detectors.

Ingeniería Mecánica adheres to the promotion of integrity in academic research and its publication by the Committee on Publication Ethics-COPE https://publicationethics.org/

Use of Preprint Articles

Preprint articles are preliminary versions of scientific manuscripts that researchers share by publishing them on online platforms known as preprint servers, before peer review and publication in an academic journal.

Authors are responsible for the information contained in the final version of the document that will be published on the preprint server, and in no case does the journal guarantee exact similarity with the version published after its peer review process, nor that the preprint document complies with the policies laid out in its editorial bases and ethical precepts.

The approval or rejection of the document in the preprint repository is not a binding element, so the journal reserves the right to approve or reject the document if the peer review process so considers.

Manuscripts previously available on recognized preprint servers such as ArXiv and SciELO Preprints are accepted.

It is advised to read in open-access.network What are Preprints?

Open Science. Research Data Openness

Ingeniería Mecánica promotes the transparency, credibility, and reuse of research data (openness of research data) of published works, as long as the level of confidentiality allows it. Authors are encouraged to share this data and any other material used during the research that may constitute an important source for other research by storing them to be used in other projects in these specialized servers: Xenodo, DataCite, SciELO Data.

Self-archiving and dissemination of data by authors in institutional repositories, social networks, academic profiles, and preprint repositories is approved. Authors must maintain accurate backup records to allow the audience to understand, verify, and replicate new results. Likewise, authors must provide access to the data and store it in an appropriate storage repository, for others to share and use.

Complying with the principles of Open Science, the author may publish their research data in any of the servers available internationally for such purposes, which guarantees compliance with the FAIR principles (Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reusability).

The following servers are recommended: DataCite, The Dataverse Network, Zenodo, SciELO Data.

Author Contributions. Use of the CRedit Taxonomy

All authors of a manuscript must have contributed significantly to the development of the research, in all or most of its phases.
To protect the integrity of the authorship of the work, only professionals who have collaborated in the research or project and preparation of the article will be listed as co-authors. The main author vouches for having included all co-authors of the work when submitting the publication request.

All co-authors must have reviewed the article, agreed with the order of their names, with the content and final form, and be in a position to publicly defend its content. Upon submitting the article publication request, the Editorial Committee assumes that this has been fulfilled, under the moral responsibility of the author who submits.

Partial contributions to only some of the phases warrant the inclusion of their names in the Acknowledgments section, but do not justify co-authorship of the article.

In the Acknowledgments section, authors must attribute the respective credits to all individuals and institutions that have contributed to the research, including students. Likewise, sources of funding or logistical support that made their work possible must be acknowledged.


CRedit Taxonomy

Authors of works submitted to the journal must send, along with the work, the Declaration of Contribution, which includes the contributions made by each author to it. The list of contributions is added at the end of the article.

This Declaration of Contribution from each author is made according to the Contributor Role Taxonomy (CRediT), CRediT, using the following concepts:

-Conceptualization: ideas; formulation or evolution of the general goals and objectives of the research.
-Data curation: management activities to annotate (produce metadata), scrub data, and maintain research data (including software code, where necessary to interpret the data itself) for initial use and later reuse.
-Formal analysis: application of statistical, mathematical, computational, or other formal techniques to analyze or synthesize study data.
-Funding acquisition: acquisition of financial support for the project leading to this publication.
-Investigation: conducting a research process, specifically performing the experiments or data/evidence collection.
-Methodology: development or design of methodologies and creation of models.
-Project administration: responsibility for directing and coordinating the planning and execution of the research activity.
-Resources: provision of study materials, reagents, materials, patients, laboratory samples, animals, instrumentation, computing resources, or other analysis tools.
-Software: programming, software development; designing computer programs; implementing computer code and supporting algorithms; testing existing code components.
-Supervision: supervision and leadership responsibility for the planning and execution of the research activity, including mentoring external to the core team.
-Validation: verification, either as part of the activity or separately, of the overall replication/reproducibility of results/experiments and other research outputs.
-Visualization: preparation, creation, and/or presentation of the published work, specifically visualization/data presentation.
-Writing - original draft: preparation, creation, and/or presentation of the published work, specifically writing the initial draft (including substantive translation).
-Writing - review & editing: preparation, creation, and/or presentation of the published work by the original research group, specifically critical review, commentary, or revision - including pre- or post-publication stages.

At the end of each author's contribution, it should be added: worked on the review and approval of the final version of the work. If any author does not comply with the above, they are not considered an author of the work.
The main author is responsible for forming the work's Contribution Declaration.

On File Preservation

The journal uses an internal self-archiving policy that allows the preservation and restoration of all published information through the storage of file copies on the server, as well as on 2 computer machines and an external disk. Copies are updated weekly on the server and monthly externally.

Form and preparation of manuscripts

Section Policies

Research projects are carried out in collaboration between institutions, so works by a single author or from a single institution are not accepted. International collaborative works are preferred.
The journal publishes the following types of articles:

-Scientific and Technological Research Article

Document that presents, in detail, the original results of completed research projects or partial solutions of engineering and experimentation.
Its structure is: Introduction, Methods and Materials, Results and Discussion. Maximum length 12 pages. No more than 10 figures and tables are inserted together. Do not use fewer than 15 references, 50% must belong to the last 5 years, and 70% will be articles published in journals on the internet. Avoid excess, use what is necessary.

-Review Article

It is a work in which results published in research articles are compared to examine them and issue a critical appreciation, order them, and place them in a perspective that allows reaching important conclusions or exposing the advances and current development trends of a topic or field. A topic, a field, the works of a particular researcher, or team of researchers can be reviewed. It must present a thorough and extensive bibliographic review of more than 50 references.
The author determines its structure; Introduction and Conclusions must not be missing. Maximum length 20 pages.

-Short Article

It is a brief but complete description of an investigation; it contains the preliminary or partial results of it, which require rapid dissemination. This state does not exempt it from being well documented and referenced. Works on historical topics, theoretical discussions, etc., can also be included. It does not exceed six (6) pages.

Standards and Template

The author should not present changes in the content of their work after it has been accepted and has been sent back to make the proposed corrections. If there is a compelling reason to make changes, the author should inform the Editorial Committee, and the committee has the authority to approve or not the proposed changes.

To allow the replication of experiments, authors must make available information about materials, data, standards, protocols, and references associated with their research.
Unique materials (algorithms or computer programs) must be made accessible to researchers who request them directly from the authors.

The author should not fragment their research work for publication. Authors who have conducted their work on a system or group of related systems will organize its publication with the purpose that each article gives a complete description of a special aspect of the general study. It is not ethical for an author to present, for publication, more than one work describing the same research or project. This unnecessary subdivision disperses scientific information and hinders its subsequent compilation. Occasionally, there may be valid reasons for such fragmentation; if this is the case, the authors must justify, in an independent communication to the editor, the reasons that support this fact.

The journal may correct errors detected after publication if requested by the authors, as long as the basic results or conclusions are not altered. If the errors are of a major nature, retractions or errata may be published on errors that affect the validity of the results obtained, at the discretion of the editors.

Authors must use the International System (SI) of measurement units. After the magnitude expressed in the SI, the value and units in another system of units may be added in parentheses.

Editors may introduce style corrections they deem necessary in the final version of the work.

The standards are strictly enforced; submitted works that do not meet these requirements will not be accepted.

Download at this link the template (Plantilla_IM_Documentos.rar) with the format and standards for writing the works and the documents required for the submission of articles.

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2025
Universidad Tecnológica de La Habana José Antonio Echeverría Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica

Address: 114th St. #11901, Ciclovía y Rotonda. Marianao. Havana 19390. Cuba
Email: revistaim@mecanica.cujae.edu.cu revistaimcujae@gmail.com
Site: https://ingenieriamecanica.cujae.edu.cu