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Gaceta Médica Espirituana

On-line version ISSN 1608-8921

Abstract

ALVAREZ GOMEZ, Yoelvis et al. Centor scale importance in patient care for acute tonsillitis during COVID-19: Case series. Gac Méd Espirit [online]. 2023, vol.25, n.3  Epub Oct 12, 2023. ISSN 1608-8921.

Background:

In Cuba, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the clinical scales for adult patients treatment with acute tonsillitis were put under test for not having rapid antigen detection tests, however, its use is still controversial.

Objective:

To describe the Centor scale application results in the care of patients with acute tonsillitis during COVID-19.

Methodology:

A case series study was conducted and it included acute tonsillitis patients diagnosed over a two year period in the Otorhinolaryngology external consultation at Camilo Cienfuegos Provincial General Hospital, Sancti Spíritus, Cuba. The Centor scale was applied to all of them.

Results:

It included 114 patients. The average age was 28.9 + 18.7 years, more than half of the patients had previous history of chronic tonsillitis and chronic adenoiditis and they were active smokers. Approximately 2 out of 5 patients had scores <3 according to the Centor scale.

Conclusions:

Acute tonsillitis was a health problem during COVID-19 and the Centor scale was an important tool for therapeutic decision in acute tonsillitis patients, even in absence of confirmatory evidence.

Keywords : Tonsillitis; acute tonsillitis and diagnosis; acute tonsillitis and drug therapy; adult; Centor scale application; Streptococcus.

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