Abstract

ASGEROVA, Khuraman. A paradigmatic and syntagmatic description of lexemes in german language. Universidad y Sociedad [online]. 2024, vol.16, n.1, pp. 435-442.  Epub Feb 28, 2024. ISSN 2218-3620.

The purpose of the article is to investigate the paradigmatic and syntagmatic representation of lexemes in the German language. This work is devoted to the study of the lexico-semantic group of lexems in German as a tool for implementing a systematic approach in the study of the lexico-semantic system of the language, considering the specifics of verbal semantics, various approaches to the interpretation of memory verbs, identifying structure of the internal organization of a given paradigmatic units and describing their paradigmatic relationships. The establishment of systemic relationships testifies to the completed integration of words in new meanings into the lexico-semantic system of the german language. The entry of syntagmatic description into the lexico-semantic system of the language determines the qualitative and quantitative transformation of the vocabulary as a whole. The emergence of new lexico-semantic variants leads to significant changes within the lexical fund. The dynamics of the semantic structure of a single word determines the development of the German vocabulary as a whole, its qualitative and quantitative transformation. Qualitatively, the composition of lexico-semantic groups becomes more complicated, new synonymic and antonymic relations develop, and the existing derivational connections of words are differentiated. In quantitative terms, the emergence of semantic neologisms is a powerful factor in the development of vocabulary, since the stems of words in new meanings are widely used in word formation to create new names.

Keywords : paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations; systematic; lexical-semantic fields.