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Acta Médica del Centro

On-line version ISSN 2709-7927

Abstract

SUAREZ GONZALEZ, Juan Antonio  and  GUTIERREZ MACHADO, Mario. Overweight, obesity and cardiometabolic risk in middle-aged women. Acta méd centro [online]. 2023, vol.17, n.1, pp. 138-144.  Epub Mar 31, 2023. ISSN 2709-7927.

Introduction:

obesity is defined as the presence of an excessive quantity of corporal fat.

Objective:

to characterize middle-aged women according to nutritional assessment and cardiometabolic risk factors.

Methods:

descriptive, retrospective study in 180 middle-aged women from Santa Clara City from 2018 to 2021. Statistical analysis was performed in two stages: descriptive analysis (mean, median, and standard deviation) and inferential analysis (Chi-square [qualitative]).

Results:

overweight and obesity predominate, 43.89% have a body mass index corresponding to the overweight category and when classifying obesity 31.67% have class I obesity. As the body mass index increases, the frequency of risk factors increases: hypertension, smoking and ischemic heart disease. All the patients with overweight and obesity had an abdominal waist greater than 88 centimeters.

Conclusions:

Cardiometabolic risk markers were found in middle-aged women with overweight and obesity.

Keywords : middle age; climacteric; cardiometabolic risk.

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