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Revista Cubana de Estomatología

On-line version ISSN 1561-297X

Abstract

CORRALES REYES, Ibraín Enrique; TORRES FERNANDEZ, Lilian Susana  and  R. MEJIA, Christian. Willingness towards international medical collaboration in dental students from eight Cuban universities. Rev Cubana Estomatol [online]. 2023, vol.60, n.1  Epub Mar 01, 2023. ISSN 1561-297X.

Introduction:

Cuba has been characterized by sending health delegations to various countries, called “medical missions”. However, the interest of future professionals in joining those delegations has not been investigated.

Objectives:

Characterize the disposition towards international medical collaboration and identify the associated factors in Cuban students of Stomatology.

Methods:

A cross-sectional research and secondary data analytics was carried out in students of all years of the academic year 2018-2019, belonging to eight universities. The dependent variable was the report of the willingness to go on medical missions. Prevalence ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated.

Results:

1174 students participated, of which 830 (71%) were willing to fulfill medical missions. There was a greater willingness towards medical collaboration as age increased (RPa: 1.02; 95% CI 1.00-1.04; p = 0.044); as well as, in students who reported family pressure to study the career (RPa: 1.17; 95% CI 1.09-1.26; p < 0.001). Those who reported good grades before entering college (RPa: 0.83; 95% CI 0.77-0.91; p < 0.001), those of economic solvency (RPa: 0.90; 95% CI 0.90-0.98; p = 0.019) and those who were in the third and fourth academic years (RPa: 0.93; 95% CI 0.88-0.97; p = 0.003) were those with the least willingness to collaborate; adjusted by sex and college.

Conclusion:

There is a high disposition towards international medical collaboration and it is associated with multiple social and educational aspects.

Keywords : oral health; dental health services; dental students; international cooperation; bilateral cooperation programmes; education in dentistry.

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