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Revista Cubana de Medicina

On-line version ISSN 1561-302X

Abstract

GUIROLA FUENTES, Jurek; BATISTA REYES, Yaisemys  and  GARCIA GONZALEZ, Yamilet. Treatment of acute poisoning by disinfectants during COVID-19. Rev. Cuban de Med [online]. 2022, vol.61, n.3  Epub Sep 01, 2022. ISSN 1561-302X.

Introduction:

The use of cleaning products, at the expense of disinfectants, has increased by the world population as a consequence of COVID-19. Frequent handling of these chemical substances by people can cause acute poisoning. This situation is evidenced in the reports issued by the world's anti-toxic centers, where the increase in the number of toxicological consultations is recorded.

Objective:

To describe the treatment of acute poisoning by disinfectants during COVID-19.

Methods:

A literature review on the treatment of acute poisoning by disinfectants during COVID-19 was carried out. Articles written in Spanish, English and Portuguese were included. In addition, aspects related to acute poisoning due to the use of disinfectants, the clinical condition, as well as elements of the diagnosis and treatment of acute poisoning by these chemical substances were addressed.

Conclusions:

Acute poisoning by sodium hypochlorite and hydroalcoholic gels are the most frequent in the population during COVID-19 in proportion to the use of these chemical products. Early, effective and timely medical care will reduce the possibility of complications. The treatment of these acute intoxications is related to the symptoms and signs presented by patients when they are received in the emergency services.

Keywords : acute intoxications; antitoxic centers; disinfectants; COVID-19.

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