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Revista Cubana de Pediatría

On-line version ISSN 1561-3119

Abstract

BROCHE DEL PINO, Lorenzo; GRANADOS CAMPOS, Lilian; PEREZ LEAL, Lizzi  and  LOPEZ RODRIGUEZ, Vania María. Pneunomia by SARS CoV-2 in five months old newborn. Rev Cubana Pediatr [online]. 2020, vol.92, suppl.1  Epub July 20, 2020. ISSN 1561-3119.

Introduction:

Pneumonias adquired in the community have a high rate of morbility in pediatric ages, besides it is still the main infectious cause of death in developing countries. Pediatric cases recorded with COVID-19 are less frequent than in adults and with lighter features in general sense, specially in newborns. In Cuba more than 70% of pediatric patients possitive to COVID-19 have developed the disease as asymptomatics.

Objective:

To describe the characteristics of an asymptomatic pediatric patient with pneumonia caused by SARS-Cov-2.

Case presentation:

Five months old newborn admitted in hospital after a polimerase´s chain reaction test (PCR) possitive to the new coronavirus. At the admittion time as the patient was asymptomatic, it was diagnosed pneumonia by thorax X-ray. It was started a treatment according to the protocol with kaletra chloroquine and ceftriaxone, with evident improvement during the hospital stay.

Conclusions:

Pneumonia caused by SARS CoV-2 in pediatric ages normally evolves clinically asymptomatic and it is essencial to keep a high rate of suspicion towards this entity which in most of the cases its diagnosis is only by imaging studies.

Keywords : newborn; asymptomatic; pneumonia; COVID-19.

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