Introduction:

Periodontal disease is a chronic immunoinflammatory infection of multifactorial origin. It can advance at a systemic level due to the passage of bacteria and their products into the bloodstream, which constitutes a risk factor for systemic alterations. The bibliographic review was carried out from July 2022 to February 2023. The PubMed, SciELO and Elsevier databases and the Google Scholar search engine were used.

Objectives:

Describe the relationship of chronic inflammatory periodontal disease with systemic diseases.

Development:

Periodontal medicine studies the relationship between periodontopathies and systemic diseases, such as cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, pulmonary, chronic kidney disease, rheumatoid arthritis and Alzheimer's. Bacteria from periodontal pockets pass into the blood circulation, producing metastatic infection and metastatic damage, through the production of endotoxins, lipopolysaccharides and metastatic inflammation.

Conclusions:

Chronic periodontal disease constitutes a risk factor for the development of cardiovascular, pulmonary, renal diseases, cerebrovascular disorders, rheumatoid arthritis and Alzheimer's due to inflammatory reactions produced by pathogenic microorganisms; A bidirectional relationship is established between these diseases and periodontopathies. The analysis of this relationship and the mechanisms by which it occurs guarantees the development of a more integrative care practice.

        · abstract in Spanish     · text in Spanish     · Spanish ( pdf )