Introduction:

Within neoplastic diseases, colon cancer undoubtedly occupies a preponderant place, because it is highly frequent. For this reason, it is necessary to characterize patients with colon cancer and have a real record of the incidence of this health problem.

Objective:

To characterize colon cancer in patients operated in the Coloproctology service of the Manuel Ascunce Domenech University Hospital in Camagüey, in the period from September 2018 to September 2022.

Methods:

A prospective longitudinal descriptive study was carried out with the objective of characterizing colon cancer in patients operated in the Coloproctology service of the Manuel Ascunce Domenech University Hospital, in the period from September 2018 to September 2022. The universe was made up of all the patients who attended the consultation in that period, the sample was to the authors' criteria included 217 adult patients with a diagnosis of colon cancer who underwent surgery. The primary source of the investigation was given by the clinical history.

Results:

Colon cancer occurred more frequently in the age group of 60-79 years in both sexes, the male sex predominating. The general syndrome was the most frequent symptoms. The diagnosis was made by clinical and endoscopic examination. Moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma had a higher recurrence. The predominant topographic location was in the right colon, and right hemicolectomy was the most widely used surgical technique. Surgical complications had a low incidence.

Conclusions:

Colon cancer presented a higher frequency in the age group of 60-79 years in both sexes. Moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma occurred more frequently. Right hemicolectomy was the most used surgical technique. Surgical complications were in frequent with a proportion of one in 10 patients.

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