Resumen

POPOV, Aleksey  y  SEMENCHUKOVA, Alexandra. Impact of the development of higher education on the architectural and planning features of ussr universities (1970-1980). Conrado [online]. 2023, vol.19, n.92, pp. 313-317.  Epub 30-Jun-2023. ISSN 1990-8644.

The study explores the period in the development of the architecture of Russian higher education institutions marked by a comprehensive approach and the mass implementation of cutting-edge solutions for that time. The main normative documents on the design of university campuses relevant to the period in question are studied. University master plans are examined and their similarities and differences are highlighted. A comparative analysis of the plans and current organization of university campuses is conducted based on specially selected criteria. Schemes with a color indication of the completed objects of the master plan are given for a visual illustration of the development of universities. The study describes common examples of the development of university complexes at the time of the USSR and identifies preconditions for the spatial development of universities. Despite the continued increase in the number of students, the general plans of many universities remain unimplemented and the architectural and planning potential of most institutes and universities is not realized to the fullest. In new projects for the development of these institutions, it is possible to use the initial general plans with adjustments to fit current trends and objectives.

Palabras clave : Development of higher education institutions; USSR educational institutions; Master plans of higher education institutions; USSR higher education system.

        · resumen en Español     · texto en Inglés     · Inglés ( pdf )