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Revista Novedades en Población
versão On-line ISSN 1817-4078
Resumo
ARAUJO GONZALEZ, Rafael. A methodological approach from the demography to the local development. Rev Nov Pob [online]. 2018, vol.14, n.28, pp. 131-144. Epub 24-Maio-2019. ISSN 1817-4078.
An analysis is made of the essential components of the local development managing process, which are to be principles for managing local development. Those as principles for the management of local development are identified. And are proposed four principles for the management of local development, namely: decentralization, financing, management objectivity and participation.
The process of local development is not possible taking it into apart the decentralization, necessary to define competences included from a dual perspective, namely in its normative and cognitive components. Financing is critical for local management autonomy.
In order to manage local development, it is necessary a representation of territorial demographic situation, that`s why it is also necessary a characterization to identify the real demographic situation of the territory. This guarantees objectivity in the management process. An algorithm whose components are necessary steps to be followed for the instrumentation of sociodemographic indicators for local development strategies elaboration is presented.
In participation principle, it is necessary to take into account two inescapable components of the same, namely: information-communication and computerization. Information-communication guarantees the content of participation while computerization is guarantees for the universal access to information as basis for social participation in local development.
Palavras-chave : Local development; decentralization; financing; demography; information-communication..