Introduction:

Professional culture and the quick fluctuation of knowledge represent a great challenge for nursing in practice, management, research, and especially in teaching.

Objective:

To systematize the "professional culture of the nursing teacher" to face the new technological challenges associated with the information and communication technologies, specifically the virtual learning-teaching environments.

Methods:

A systematic bibliographic review was carried out to develop a reflexive and critical analysis of the content found in documents, original and review articles among printed literature available on the Internet, as well as master's and doctoral dissertations published between 2000 and 2016 whether in Spanish, Portuguese, or English. The search was carried out in the Medline and SciELO databases from January to May 2016; the key words used were Cultura profesional and Enfermería [Professional culture and Nursing], Cultura profesional and docente [Professional and teaching culture], and Cultura profesional and docente de enfermería [Professional culture and nursing teaching]. After the identification of the pre-selected studies, the titles, summary and the key words were read, verifying the relevance with the study.Conclusion: There are regularities in the reviewed literature, in which the teacher's social behavior, the teaching-learning process, the prevailing transformations, and their training are implicit, which makes the teacher incorporate technologies into their cultural heritage.

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