Abstract

OLIVERA-CASTRO, Yuseika et al. Selection of accessions of Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R. D. Webster for acid soils. Pastos y Forrajes [online]. 2018, vol.41, n.3, pp.170-175. ISSN 0864-0394.

A collection of 19 Urochloa brizantha accessions was studied, in association with Stylosanthes guianensis on a soil characterized by acidity, in order to select the best ones for this soil type. The measured and estimated variables were: vegetative height, availability and non-consumed pasture residue. In addition, leafiness, cover, vigor, CP content, fiber (NDF and ADF) degradation and IVDMD, were determined. The interpretation of the results was done through principal component analysis; and for grouping the associations and selecting those that had similar characteristics, cluster analysis was used. The existence of a high accumulated variability (75,9 %) was detected in the first four components. When analyzing the agronomic and nutritional value performance, after three years of exploitation, the formation of six groups was identified; the associations in which the accessions that form group II were present (CIAT-16335 and CIAT-26646) stood out, reaching the highest values in height, availability and utilization, as well as high vigor and high CP contents and IVDMD. These associations that included the accessions that belonged to group II (CIAT-16335 and CIAT-26646) were present showed the best performance, when making an overall analysis of agronomic and nutritional value variables. It is recommended to study structural and floristic composition variables, as well as the seed production potential, in order to propose a pre-commercial variety for the agroecosystems with acid soil.

Keywords : height; evaluation; nutritional value.

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