Abstract

PEREZ ZAYAS, Grizel et al. Use of PIXE analysis to study urban atmospheric aerosols from downtown Havana City. Nucleus [online]. 2009, n.46, pp. 27-33. ISSN 0864-084X.

ABSTRACT The present work shows the results of a first study aimed at determining the elemental composition in airborne particulate matter (in fine and coarse particle size fractions). It was collected at the Atmospheric Monitoring Station in the Municipality of Centro Habana, using the Particle Induced Xray Emission (PIXE) technique. At present, there is no information available about elemental contents in airborne particulate matter from this region. For this study, we carried out a sampling campaign during five months (November 14, 2006 to April 19, 2007). The samples were collected every second day during 24 h under an air flux of 20 l/min. The air sampler used was a Gent Sampler equipped with a Stacked Filter Unit (SFU) system which allows the aerosol collection in both size fractions simultaneously. A total of 144 aerosol samples were collected (72 correspond to the fine mass particle and 72 to the coarse mass particle). For PIXE analysis, the samples were irradiated by 2.0 MeV energy protons from the 2 MV Tandetron Accelerator from the Laboratory of PIXE analysis at ININ, Mexico. A total of 14 elements (S, Cl, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Br and Pb) were consistently detected in both of particle size fractions with minimum detection limits in the range of 1-10 ng/ . The quantitative results obtained from PIXE elemental analysis for mass of particles in both fractions have revealed important information that has been used in a first attempt to understand and characterize the atmospheric pollution in this area. A general discussion about these results is presented in this paper.

Keywords : particulates; air pollution monitoring; pixe analysis; urban areas.

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