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MEDISAN
On-line version ISSN 1029-3019
Abstract
PEREZ ABREU, Manuel Ramón et al. Psychological disorders in medicine students during the active investigation of COVID-19. MEDISAN [online]. 2020, vol.24, n.4, pp. 537-548. Epub July 08, 2020. ISSN 1029-3019.
Introduction:
COVID-19 has brought dissimilar changes and consequences in society. The health staff has been one of the most affected in the psychological environment, because of the increment of stress.
Objective:
To determine psychological manifestations in medicine students during the active investigation of COVID-19.
Methods:
A quantitative, observational, descriptive and cross-sectional investigation of 59 medicine students was carried out, they belonged to the Medical Sciences Municipal Head Office in Gibara, Holguin who carried out the active investigation of COVID-19, in May, 2020.
Results:
The vulnerability to stress as symptom was not present in 83.0 % of the students. The probable and established anxiety was in 28.8 % and 18.6 %, respectively. The absent or minimum depression prevailed in 56 students (86.4 %) and just 1 presented suicidal idea; 100 % had a level of neurotic performance and 54.2 % showed confrontation focused to the emotion.
Conclusions:
Most of the medicine students didn't present psychological disorders neither idea to commit suicide. The confrontation centered in the predominant emotion along with the neurotic performance favored the mental health.
Keywords : SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; stress; anxiety; depression.