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Gaceta Médica Espirituana

On-line version ISSN 1608-8921

Abstract

YUMAR DIAZ, Amary; GOMEZ LOPEZ, Maikel; SORIA DIAZ, Migdiala  and  SANCHEZ MILLIAN, Martha Beatriz. Apert syndrome. Case report. Gac Méd Espirit [online]. 2019, vol.21, n.3, pp.122-130.  Epub Dec 03, 2019. ISSN 1608-8921.

Background:

Apert syndrome consists of a genetic disease with craniofacial anomaly called acrocephalosyndactyly; it produces malformations in the skull such as craniosynostoses, in addition to alterations in the face, hands and feet, it can be inherited, secondary to sporadic mutations of the FGFR2 gene and some other genes. Due to genetic screening programs, the prenatal diagnosis of this syndrome enables genetic counseling and multidisciplinary medical assistance.

Objective:

To illustrate the importance of prenatal diagnosis of Apert syndrome as an essential element for the postnatal multidisciplinary care of the future child.

Case report:

A male neonate, born at 39 weeks of gestation by eutocic delivery, with signs of craniosynostoses and syndactyly on the hands and feet, so he was made the postnatal diagnosis of Apert syndrome.

Conclusions:

Patients with Apert syndrome should be diagnosed appropriately in time during prenatal screening, considering all their signs and alterations and not as isolated abnormalities, as may occur if the diagnosis is made in the postnatal period. If the prenatal diagnosis was made, the treatment would be achieved in a multidisciplinary way and a better quality of life could be guaranteed to the patient.

Keywords : Acrocephalosyndactylia; acrocephaly; craniosynostoses; syndactyly; Apert syndrome.

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