Abstract

CID RODRIGUEZ, María del Carmen; ALVAREZ ALVAREZ, Maricé; ALFONSO PACHECO, Clara Luz  and  MONTES DE OCA RAMOS, Rebeca. Influence of the social determinants in the first permanent molar health. Rev.Med.Electrón. [online]. 2017, vol.39, n.2, pp.158-169. ISSN 1684-1824.

Introduction: the health-disease process depends on multiple and complex conditions and it is not only ruled by the acknowledged laws of the natural sciences. It also includes psychological, socioeconomic and environmental influences. These are considered health social determinants. The causal factors clinically producing caries are well identified, but the social determinants related with its prevalence are not, less those associated to the first permanent molar considered by several authors as the key of the occlusion. Aim: to determine first permanent molar health related with  several health social determinants in students aged 11-16 years. Materials and methods:  a cross-sectional, prospective, descriptive and observational research was carry out with the aim of determining the health of the first permanent molar that is related with several health social determinants in students aged 11-16 years of the Basic Secondary School (Junior High School in the United States) “Fermin y Yolanda”, of the municipality Unión de Reyes from September 2014  to April 2015. Outcomes: most of the teenagers were females ones, aged 13-14 years. Most of their families were dysfunctional. From the studied barriers for healthy behaviour, the one with more incidences was the intake of food sold near the school with 95.3 %. Conclusions: in spite of these results, 60.7 % of the permanent molars were healthy.

Keywords : social determinants; health; first permanent molar.

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