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Revista Cubana de Informática Médica
On-line version ISSN 1684-1859
Abstract
TRONCOSO-PANTOJA, Claudia; AMAYA-PLACENCIA, Juan Pablo; MONSALVE-REYES, Carolina and ESPILDORA-HIDALGO, Marco Antonio. Intergenerational Co-construction Model of Communication Capsules Based on Traditional Foods. RCIM [online]. 2023, vol.15, n.2 Epub Dec 01, 2023. ISSN 1684-1859.
Introduction:
The appreciation of traditional foods is essential in the maintenance of gastronomic heritage; however, its dissemination is limited, which is why communication strategies are required to promote the dissemination of intangible cultures.
Objective:
To develop a model for the co-construction of intergenerational communication capsules that allow the dissemination of significant culinary preparations for the elderly.
Material and methods:
The study is part of an applied technological research. In order to consolidate knowledge and use it for educational purposes, a theoretical search of relevant aspects in the use of communication capsules (videos) was carried out, following the guidelines of qualitative design through thematic content analysis. Then, a model is constructed and validated by professionals from the gerontological area to be applied to a pilot project that included a dyad made up of an elderly person and a descendant, who guided and recorded an in-depth focused interview.
Results:
A total of 6 videos about traditional culinary preparations made by 5 women and 1 man from the Biobío and Metropolitana Regions were co-constructed. A theoretical model that incorporated 7 steps for its elaboration was followed: identification of intergenerational dyad, training, making of the video, first edition of the video, presentation of the video to the dyad, final edition, and dissemination of the video on social networks.
Conclusions:
As a strategy for healthy aging, making an intergenerational video with a favorite recipe is seen as an opportunity to intertwine culture, heritage and emotions between participants and the community.
Keywords : elderly person; foods; audiovisual resources; healthy aging.