Abstract

VELIZ BURGOS, Alex; DORNER PARIS, Anita  and  RIPOLL NOVALES, Miguel. Psychological well-being and sedentary lifestyle levels in artisanal fishermen from Los Lagos Region, Chile. Rev Hum Med [online]. 2017, vol.17, n.2, pp.323-337. ISSN 1727-8120.

Diverse international studies show that artisanal fishermen suffer from different health issues, among which cardiovascular diseases, occupational accidents, injuries, drowning, work-related stress and mental health problems are the most frequent. Objective: the aim of the study was to identify the psychological well-being and sedentary lifestyle levels in artisanal fishermen from Los Lagos Region, Chile. Method: this was quantitative study consisting in applying Ryff's Psychological Well-being Scale and the short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) to 41 artisanal fishermen, whose mean age was 53.22 years (SD = 9.06 years). Results: the results reveal that 68.3 % of the fishermen have a sedentary lifestyle, while in the psychological well-being dimensions 22 % of them show a high level of personal development, followed by 14.7 % who have a high level of the control of the environment. Nevertheless, there is a considerable percentage of fishermen, 34.1 %, who have a low level od personal development, followed by 31.7 % with a low level of autonomy and 26.8 % with a low level of positive relationships. Conclusions: the data reveals a need to generate preventive healthcare measures and its promotion, and ensure an opportune treatment of mental pathologies in order to avoid that those become a direct or indirect cause for the demise of workers.

Keywords : psychological well-being; preventive medicine; sedentary lifestyle; artisanal fishery.

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