Abstract

AGABEY, Gulshan. Problems in the development of satire in the early stages of socialist realism. Conrado [online]. 2021, vol.17, n.78, pp. 80-86.  Epub Feb 02, 2021. ISSN 1990-8644.

The goal of this work is to analyze the problems of the development of satire in Azerbaijan in the early stages of socialist realism between the 20-30s in the XX century. It is shown that the national poetic idea, which historically prefers a poetic-lyrical way of thinking (and also a form of expression!), Has a completely new content in the awakening and formation of the national consciousness at the beginning of the 20th century. However, this process did not last long, and with the change of political power in the country in 1920, the satire that had undergone almost half a century of artistic development, was impeded by administrative means and entered a period of restriction. The application of censorship of fiction and the press, for some time impeded the development of the genre, conditioning a change in its path and direction. This confirms that there was a great obstacle to satire in the early stages of socialist realism so that, during this period, satire did not develop in the same upward trend. However, it cannot be said that the satire remained static at this stage because, although the satire did not function deeply in the social context in the stage of socialist realism, it underwent a certain development and created a gallery of new satirical images, portraits and characters that expressed the character of the time.

Keywords : Socialist realism; satire; Azerbaijan; method; development.

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