Abstract

HORNA LI, Liz Elvira  and  SEMINARIO UNZUETA, Randall Jesús. Academic performance in the virtual learning environment: a systematic review. Conrado [online]. 2023, vol.19, n.91, pp. 171-178.  Epub Apr 30, 2023. ISSN 1990-8644.

With the arrival of the Covid-19 pandemic, mandatory changes occurred in the way of educating students, initiating the global heyday of ICT with its virtual environments; achieving in a short time the virtualization of the teaching and learning process. The objective of carrying out a systematic review of articles on academic performance in a virtual learning environment in higher educational institutions under the context of a pandemic. The method used is a systematic review, with a methodology based on the PRISMA 2020 Declaration, analyzing the articles found in the SciELO database, with a final sample of 12 articles in a period of time from 2020 to 2022; Obtaining the following results: a) the essence of learning in a virtual environment is based on self-management in the construction of learning, b) academic performance in a virtual environment is 90% subjective and 95% of students consider access as an obstacle. to technological means, c) the teaching commitment was up to the 4th objective of sustainable development. Concluding that the student must self-manage the construction of their learning to obtain a positive educational performance in a virtual environment, the teacher's role is essential in the construction of learning.

Keywords : Academic performance; Virtual environment; Higher education; COVID-19 pandemic; Systematic review.

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